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单词 oth
释义

othprep.conj.

Forms: Old English , Old English–early Middle English , late Old English oth.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian und (preposition), Old Saxon und , unt (preposition and conjunction), Old High German unt , Old Icelandic (poetic) und (preposition in sense ‘under’), Gothic und (preposition) < the zero-grade of the Indo-European base of ancient Greek ἀντί against (see anti- prefix). Compare under prep., until prep. and conj.In Old English, the stressed prefix ūþ- preserves the original vowel. In Old English, the preposition is construed either with the accusative or (less commonly) with the dative. The word survives into early Middle English in late copies of material of Old English composition.
Obsolete.
A. prep.
Until, up to, as far as.
ΚΠ
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) ii. v. 47 He þonan afor & his fierd gelædde on an oþer fæstre land, & þær gewunedon niht.
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xxviii. 14 Fram suðdæle oð norðdæle.
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) xxviii. 64 Drihten eow adrifð geond ealle ðeoda oð eorðan endas.
lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1110 Se mona..swa þurhwunode fullneah oð dæg.
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 2 Him sylf þer wunode oð ða niȝodan tid þæs dæȝes.
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 99 Wyrcan syðan, þæt neod sy, oð æfen.
B. conj.
Until.
ΚΠ
eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 755 He hæfde þa he ofslog þone aldormon.
OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) xxvii. 44 Wuna mid him sume hwile oð ðines broðor yrre geswice.
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 4 He..þær wolde anbidiȝen oð dauid him come to.
a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 97 Wyrcan hwæt þonne neod beo, oð hit sy forneah an tid ofer undern.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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prep.conj.eOE
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