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单词 otacoustic
释义

otacousticn.adj.

Brit. /əʊtəˈkuːstɪk/, U.S. /ˌoʊdəˈkustɪk/
Forms: 1600s–1700s otacoustick, 1600s–1700s otocoustick, 1700s– otacoustic.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ὠτ-, οὖς, ἀκουστικός.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὠτ-, οὖς ear (see oto- comb. form) + ἀκουστικός acoustic adj. Compare ancient Greek ὠτακουστής otacust n., French otacoustique , adjective (1721) and noun (1845 in sense ‘science of hearing’). Compare slightly earlier otacousticon n.Both senses are recorded in dictionaries up until Webster's Third New Internat. Dict. (1961) but appear not to be in current use. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ōutăkū·stik, -ăkɑu·stik) /əʊtəˈkuːstɪk/ /-əˈkaʊstɪk/.
A. n.
An instrument to assist hearing; = otacousticon n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > audiology or audiometry > [noun] > aids to defective hearing
trunk1546
otacousticon1615
otacoustic1617
ear-spectacle1626
sarbacane1644
acoustic1659
acousticon1660
hearing-trumpet1725
ear trumpet1731
trumpet1774
otophone1839
auricle1864
audiphone1880
osteophone1892
microphonograph1897
hearing aid1922
deaf-aid1934
1617 in J. Maidment Misc. Abbotsford Club (1837) 310 The nightbour phisicians applyed artificiall otacoustickis to his head and assured him that efter those preparatiounes the roaring of humane lyone wold dryue away all these noyces.
1646 H. Hammond View Exceptions to Visct. Falkland's Disc. Infallibilitie 79 Matters of fact, which we see or heare not with our own eyes or eares, but as with perspectives and otacoustickes.
1684 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 14 479 Otacousticks here come in for helping the ear.
1701 N. Grew Cosmol. Sacra i. v. §6 A Hare, which is very quick of hearing..is supplied with a Bony Tube; which, as a natural Otocoustick; is so directed backward, as to receive the smallest, and most distant Sound that comes behind her.
1740 J. Grassineau tr. S. De Brossard Musical Dict. 172 Otacoustics, is a term taken from the Greek, applied to instruments that add to, or increase the sense of hearing.
1803 T. Cavallo Elements Nat. or Exper. Philos. II. xi. 309 Most of the other terms which are used in treating of sound, are derived from the above-mentioned [Greek] words; such as diacoustics, viz. of refracted sound;..otacoustics, viz. of the means of improving the sense of hearing, as by means of the hearing trumpet, &c.
1889 New Eng. Med. Gaz. Nov. 506 The otacoustic can be worn on the top of the head, and so concealed by the hair that it cannot be detected.
1910 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 8 Mar. 267/1 An otacoustic comprising an outer apertured shell, and an inner rotatable cup provided with a partition and an aperture at each side of said partition.
B. adj.
That assists the sense of hearing. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > audiology or audiometry > [adjective] > used to assist defective hearing
otacoustic1653
otacousticala1704
1653 H. Moseley in Ld. Brouncker tr. R. Descartes Excellent Compend. Musick To Rdr. sig. bv The Artifice of Otocoustick Tubes, or Auriculary Meanders.
1747 B. Martin Philosophia Britannica II. vii. 72 Of otacoustic instruments.
1890 Hahnemannian Monthly July 447 She soon left this city,..taking with her an otophone with full instructions for the continuous daily application of otacoustic treatment.
2012 R. J. Ruben in T. R. Van De Water et al. Clin. Aspects Hearing ii. 6 Discovery of the motile properties of outer hair cells..and the probable associated sound production of the inner ear—otacoustic emissions—..has opened new areas for the investigation of basic and pathological aspects of the inner ear.

Derivatives

otacoustical adj. Obsolete relating to hearing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > audiology or audiometry > [adjective] > used to assist defective hearing
otacoustic1653
otacousticala1704
a1704 T. Brown Lett. from Dead to Living in Wks. (1707) II. 218 I undertook his Cure, and with a few of my Otacoustical Drops have so intirely recover'd him, that [etc.].
1893 Med. Fortn. 1 Mar. 143 Neither physical nor otacoustical phenomena alone are data invariably sufficient for infalliable diagnosis as to the nature of the aural morbid process underlying the impairment of hearing.
1906 E. Yellon Surdus in Search of his Hearing i. 25 To be efficient and of true benefit to the deaf person, an otacoustical instrument requires to be scientifically constructed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1617
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