† ostridgen.

Forms: Middle English estriche, Middle English ostrycche, 1600s ostridge.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: ostour n.

Etymology: Alteration of ostour n. after ostrich n. (compare forms at that entry), perhaps influenced by Middle French oustour ostour n. (see quot. ?a1425 at main sense).

Obsolete.

A goshawk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Accipiter > accipiter gentilis (goshawk)

goshawkc1000

ostour1293

ostridgec1330

thief1486

star-hawk1668

pigeon hawk1731

blue hawk?a1775

gos1787

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 176 (MED) Michel he couþe of hauk & hounde, Of estriche faucouns [c1475 Caius ostours] of gret mounde.

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 157 Bryddes as Ostrycches [Fr. oustours], Gerfacouns, Sparehaukes.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Astrucier,..an Ostridger; one that keepes or catches, Ostridges.

1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. cxxvi. 386 Apollo order'd it to be made up into Pellets, to feed his Ostridges.

Compounds

† ostridge-keeper n. Obsolete rare a keeper of goshawks; = austringer n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconer > [noun] > keeper of type of hawk

austringer1472

sperviter1486

ostridge-keeper1653

1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. lv. 242 Before them stood the falconrie, managed by Ostridge-keepers [Fr. astruciers] and Falconers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ostridge
释义	† ostridgen. Forms: Middle English estriche, Middle English ostrycche, 1600s ostridge. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: ostour n. Etymology: Alteration of ostour n. after ostrich n. (compare forms at that entry), perhaps influenced by Middle French oustour ostour n. (see quot. ?a1425 at main sense). Obsolete. A goshawk. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Falconiformes (falcons, etc.) > family Accipitridae (hawks, etc.) > [noun] > genus Accipiter > accipiter gentilis (goshawk) goshawkc1000 ostour1293 ostridgec1330 thief1486 star-hawk1668 pigeon hawk1731 blue hawk?a1775 gos1787 c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) 176 (MED) Michel he couþe of hauk & hounde, Of estriche faucouns [c1475 Caius ostours] of gret mounde. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 157 Bryddes as Ostrycches [Fr. oustours], Gerfacouns, Sparehaukes. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Astrucier,..an Ostridger; one that keepes or catches, Ostridges. 1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. cxxvi. 386 Apollo order'd it to be made up into Pellets, to feed his Ostridges. Compounds † ostridge-keeper n. Obsolete rare a keeper of goshawks; = austringer n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconer > [noun] > keeper of type of hawk austringer1472 sperviter1486 ostridge-keeper1653 1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 1st Bk. Wks. lv. 242 Before them stood the falconrie, managed by Ostridge-keepers [Fr. astruciers] and Falconers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1330
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