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单词 orciprenaline
释义

orciprenalinen.

Brit. /ˌɔːsɪˈprɛnl̩iːn/, U.S. /ˌɔrsəˈprɛnəl(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: orcinol n., isoprenaline n.
Etymology: < orci- (in orcinol n.) + -prenaline (in isoprenaline n.).
Pharmacology.
A synthetic sympathomimetic amine closely related to isoprenaline that acts as a beta-adrenoreceptor stimulant and is used (usually in the form of the sulphate) as a bronchodilator to relieve obstructed airways in bronchitis, asthma, etc.; 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-isopropylaminoethanol, C6H3(OH)2CH(OH)CH2NHCH(CH3)2.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > drugs having specific effect > [noun] > sympathomimetic > specific
pseudoephedrine1889
phenylpropanolamine1947
hydroxyamphetamine1948
isoprenaline1951
isoproterenol1957
orciprenaline1963
salbutamol1969
ritodrine1971
angel dust1990
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for asthma > sympathomimetic
isoprenaline1951
isoproterenol1957
orciprenaline1963
Ventolin1968
salbutamol1969
1963 Med. Digest 8 95/1 Alupent (orciprenaline) is a recently introduced synthetic drug, 1-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-isopropylamino-ethanol sulphate.
1974 Times 12 Jan. 1/3 Her pregnancy..lasted 37 weeks aided by a muscle-relaxant drug called Orciprinaline [sic].
1994 Brit. National Formulary (Brit. Med. Assoc.) 27 115/1 These preparations (including the partially selective orciprenaline) are now regarded as less suitable and less safe for use as bronchodilators.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1963
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