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单词 orchotomy
释义

orchotomyn.

Forms: 1700s–1800s orchotomy, 1800s orcheotomy, 1800s orchiotomy.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ὀρχοτομία.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek ὀρχοτομία castration < ancient Greek ὄρχις testicle (see orchis n.) + -τομία -tomy comb. form. Compare French orchotomie (1793), orchiotomie (1858). Compare later orchidotomy n. at orchido- comb. form 1.In forms orcheotomy, orchiotomy, re-formed after orchio- comb. form. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǭɹkǫ·tŏmi) /ɔːˈkɒtəmɪ/.
Surgery. Obsolete. rare.
Surgical removal of one or both testicles; castration; = orchiectomy n. Cf. later orchidotomy n. at orchido- comb. form 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > [noun] > castration
libbing1396
geldinga1398
castrationc1420
eviration1603
eunuchism1620
emasculation1623
evirating1657
mutilation1728
orchotomy1753
eunuchry1864
orchidectomy1870
asexualization1888
orchidotomy1892
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Orchotomy, a word used by some chirugical [sic] writers for the operation of castration.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Orcheotomy, castration.
1848 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Orchiotomy, castration; removal by surgical operation of one or both of the testes.
1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 104/2 The removal of a testicle, or both; orchotomy; emasculation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1753
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