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单词 orchitis
释义

orchitisn.

Brit. /ɔːˈkʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ɔrˈkaɪdəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ὄρχις , -itis suffix.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ὄρχις testicle (see orchis n.) + -itis suffix. Compare French orchite (1823 in this sense).
Medicine.
Inflammation of the testicle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > reproductive organ disorders > [noun] > of male > disorders of testicles
hydrocele1598
spermatocele1684
sarcocele1743
orchitis1799
orchidocele1842
orchiocele1842
vaginalitis1848
epididymitis1849
tuberculocele1858
maldescent1908
seminoma1931
1799 R. Hooper Med. Dict. sig. S4 Orchitis, Inflammatio testis, Hernia humoralis. An inflammation of the testicle; from ορχις, a testicle.
1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) II. 190 (note) The first symptoms of orchitis.
1891 F. Taylor Man. Pract. Med. (ed. 2) 68 More rarely there is double orchitis [in mumps].
1927 Q. Rev. Biol. 2 479/1 Children suffering from mumps are not troubled with orchitis as a complication until spermatogenesis has been established.
1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xvii. 272 Orchitis or mastitis is frequent [in Malta fever].
1982 S. Conran Lace iv. xxi. 244 When Nick was fourteen, he caught mumps, complicated by orchitis.
2003 Lib. Jrnl. Reviews (Nexis) 1 Feb. 110 Topics vary widely..: getting enough fiber, the drug Ecstasy, the testicular inflammation orchitis, teen diabetes, [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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