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单词 orchidectomy
释义

orchidectomyn.

Brit. /ˌɔːkɪˈdɛktəmi/, U.S. /ˌɔrkəˈdɛktəmi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: orchido- comb. form, -ectomy comb. form.
Etymology: < orchido- comb. form + -ectomy comb. form (see quot. 1870). Compare later orchiectomy n.Compare scientific Latin Orchidectomia (1831 or earlier), German Orchidectomie (1840 or earlier).
Surgery.
= orchiectomy n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > infertility > [noun] > castration
libbing1396
geldinga1398
castrationc1420
eviration1603
eunuchism1620
emasculation1623
evirating1657
mutilation1728
orchotomy1753
eunuchry1864
orchidectomy1870
asexualization1888
orchidotomy1892
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on sex organs > operations on male sex organs
lateralized operation1825
orchidectomy1870
prostatectomy1880
peotomy1890
orchiectomy1894
varicocelectomy1894
1870 Austral. Med. Jrnl. 15 277 Dr. [D. J.] Thomas said, ‘I look upon it as a case of strumous sarcocele, requiring operation, which I have taken upon myself to call Orchidectomy. Notices appearing in the daily papers of the operations to take place at this hospital, I thought, that excision of the testicle, or the word castration, would not look well.’
1894 Columbus (Ohio) Dispatch 7 Nov. 9/1 Orchidectomy might be resorted to as a punishment.
1900 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 17 Mar. 645/1 After orchidectomy diminution in the size of the prostate followed in every one of the author's cases.
1947 Nature 4 Jan. 15/1 Cancers of the male breast yield to orchidectomy.
1967 Med. Ann. 85 217 In cases of male pseudohermaphroditism with testicular feminization, orchidectomy is carried out after puberty..and oestrogen therapy given.
1994 Independent on Sunday 30 Jan. 22/4 To stop cancer of the prostate, for example, you must either block the male hormone with drugs, or remove the source of it completely, ie, cut off the testicles. It's called an orchidectomy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1870
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