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单词 orthogenetics
释义

orthogeneticsn.

Brit. /ˌɔːθəʊdʒᵻˈnɛtɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌɔrθoʊdʒəˈnɛdɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: orthogenetic adj.
Etymology: < orthogenetic adj.: see -ic suffix 2. Compare earlier orthogenesis n.
Biology.
A theory which proposes a cause other than natural selection for consistent trends in the direction of evolution (orthogenesis).Earliest in attributive use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution
transmutation1626
substitution1822
subspeciation1826
metamorphosis1835
phytogenesis1847
phytogeny1850
anamorphosis1852
correlation1859
advergence1861
convergence1861
phylogeny1869
ontogeny1872
recapitulation1874
ontogenesis1875
phylogenesis1875
biogenesis1876
abiogenesis1884
anagenesis1889
tachygenesis1893
orthogenesis1895
adaptive radiation1898
speciation1906
microevolution1911
subspeciation1921
raciation1934
orthogenetics1937
encephalization1938
proterogenesis1938
allomorphosis1941
cladogenesis1953
Wallace effect1966
metachromism1968
punctuation1976
speciational evolution1988
tachygen-
1937 A. Huxley Ends & Means xiv. 261 Neither Lamarckism nor the orthogenetics theory seems to be compatible with the fact that most mutations are demonstrably deleterious.
1966 Current Anthropol. 7 210/3 While I do not subscribe to the various facets of Lamarckism, orthogenetics, and typology, I do not deny that these have been used in an evolutionary context.
1983 Botany 8 336/1 Modern orthogenetics has mostly been confined to orchidology, probably because of the numerous striking parallelisms found in the subgroups of that family.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1937
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