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单词 orchestrino
释义

orchestrinon.

Brit. /ˌɔːkᵻˈstriːnəʊ/, /ˌɔːkɛˈstriːnəʊ/, U.S. /ˌɔrkəˈstrinoʊ/
Forms: 1800s orchestrina, 1800s orchestrino, 1900s– orchestrine.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French orchestrino.
Etymology: < French orchestrino (1805: see note below) < orchestre orchestre n. + Italian -ino (compare -ine suffix4).The instrument was patented in 1805; compare:1805 in Descr. des Machines et Procédés: Brevets d'Invention (1820) 3 137 20 juin 1805. Brevet d'invention de cinq ans, Pour un instrument de musique nommé orchestrino. Au sieur Poulleau, à Paris. With the form orchestrina compare concertina n., etc. N.E.D. (1903) enters this under orchestrina and gives the pronunciation as (ǭɹkėstrī·nă) /ɔːkɪˈstriːnə/.
rare. Now historical.
A keyboard instrument designed to imitate the sounds of various other instruments (see quots.).In quot. 1842 perhaps confused with orchestrion n. b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > musical box > [noun] > barrel-organ
hand organ1721
street organ1769
barrel organ1772
music box1773
grinding-organ1801
panharmonicon1811
flute-organ1828
orchestrino1838
orchestrion1838
organ1841
piano organ1842
autophone1850
grind-organ1888
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > other keyboard instruments > [noun] > others
ballarda1382
euphonon1824
glass-chord1825
aerophone1830
terpodion1834
orchestrino1838
panmelodicon1838
clavicylinder1880
dulcitone1888
panmelodion1890
celesta1899
Wurlitzer1925
obeophone1927
celeste1934
1838 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 519/1 Orchestrino, a modern musical instrument..shaped like a piano-forte... It imitated the tones of the violin, the viola, the violoncello, the viol d'amour, the double bass, etc.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes I. vi. 209 Are there no Punches..Conjurors, Orchestrinas, or even Barrel-organs?
1975 S. Marcuse Musical Instruments (rev. ed.) 378/2 Orchestrine, bowed keyboard instr. built by J. C. Hübner and Pouleau in Moscow ca. 1801... Also called clarecin harmonique.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1838
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