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单词 bemean
释义

bemeanv.1

Forms: Middle English bimene, Middle English bemene, Middle English bymene, Middle English bemeyne, 1500s beemene.
Etymology: < bi-, be- prefix 2 + mean v.1, Old English mǽnan; compare Old High German bimeinan, Middle High German bemeinen, with same senses.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To mean, signify, import.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > mean [verb (transitive)]
meaneOE
beholdc1175
spele?c1225
bemeana1300
amountc1300
willa1382
import1425
employ1528
intend?c1530
would say1564
understand1617
spella1661
a1300 Havelok 1259 Wat may this bimene.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 10853 Hir biþouȝt what þis gretyng miȝt bimene.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum i. 4 Þan most a prelate honge the wif—what bymenyth that?
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. Cij/2 Yf a man aske hem [sc. the Sarasyns] what paradyse beemeneth, they sayn it is a place of delytis.
2. To signify or communicate to (a person). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > meaning of linguistic unit > mean, signify, express [verb (transitive)]
tokenc888
meaneOE
sayOE
bequeathc1175
signifya1382
beara1400
bemeana1400
soundc1400
designc1429
applyc1450
betoken1502
express1526
conveya1568
intend1572
carry1584
denotate1597
pronounce1610
to set out1628
implya1640
speak1645
denote1668
designate1741
describe1808
enunciate1859
read1894
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 15495 Petur him bymened: & seide þis resoun þou shal bitrayed be lord to nyȝt.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

bemeanv.2

Etymology: < be- prefix 5, or perhaps two words, be v. + mene, mean adj.2 or mean n.3, ‘intermediate, a mediator.’
Obsolete. rare.
intransitive. To mediate, intercede.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > intercession or influence on someone's behalf > intercede or use influence on someone's behalf [verb (intransitive)]
ernde1225
bemean1464
intercess1556
intercession1593
intercessionate1593
intercede1606
interposea1616
mediate1616
superexpostulate1647
1464 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 290 He desyryd Alblastere to bemene to ȝow fore hym.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 232 Pray for the people, by meane [L. interueni] for the clerge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

bemeanv.3

/bɪˈmiːn/
Etymology: < be- prefix 5 + mean adj.1
transitive. To render mean or base, to lower in dignity, abase. (In first quot. for demean = ‘behave.’)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > degrade [verb (transitive)]
vile1297
supplanta1382
to bring lowa1387
revilea1393
gradea1400
villain1412
abject?a1439
to-gradea1440
vilifyc1450
villainy1483
disparage1496
degradea1500
deject?1521
disgraduate1528
disgress1528
regrade1534
base1538
diminute1575
lessen1579
to turn down1581
to pitch (a person) over the bar?1593
disesteem1594
degender1596
unnoble1598
disrank1599
reduce1599
couch1602
disthrone1603
displume1606
unplume1621
disnoble1622
disworth?1623
villainize1623
unglory1626
ungraduate1633
disennoble1645
vilicate1646
degraduate1649
bemean1651
deplume1651
lower1653
cheapen1654
dethrone1659
diminish1667
scoundrel1701
sink1706
demean1715
abjectate1731
unglorifya1740
unmagnify1747
undignify1768
to take the shine out of (less frequently from, U.S. off)1819
dishero1838
misdemean1843
downgrade1892
demote1919
objectify1973
1651 T. Gataker in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 193 How he bemeaned himselfe, shall hereafter be related.
1688 T. Rokeby Jrnl. 11 July in Brief Mem. (1861) 29 Foolish frothy things, that bemean it [my memory] before the Lord.
1742 C. Jarvis tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote ii. iii. xx I renounce my gentility..and bemean myself to the lowness of the offender.
1866 C. Reade Griffith Gaunt II. 92 Oh, husband, how can you so bemean yourself?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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