释义 |
ourselfpron.Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: us self pron. Etymology: Alteration of us self pron. after myself pron., in which the possessive my had replaced earlier oblique case me (see forms s.v. myself pron.). Compare ourselves pron.Compare also Old English ūre selfra , genitive of wē selfe (see us self pron.), where the pronouns are in apposition:eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) v. 45 Gief we ðonne habbað sua micle sorge & sua micle gieman urra niehstena sua sua ure selfra.OE Judith 285 Her ys geswutelod ure sylfra forwyrd.OE Wulfstan Homily: To Eallum Folce (Corpus Cambr. 201) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 129 Uton helpan ure silfra þa hwile, þe we magon and motan, þi læs we forwurðan, þonne we læst wenan.OE Wulfstan Homily (Hatton 113) in A. S. Napier Wulfstan (1883) 1 On eall þa earfeðu, þe we for his [sc. Adam's] synnum and ure sylfra siððan drugon. Compare also the irregular construction represented by Old English ūrra selfra, apparently functioning as the genitive of gē selfe, in which the genitive plural of the possessive adjective and self are in agreement with each other (compare B. Mitchell Old Eng. Syntax (1985) §§301, 485):eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Tiber.) (Junius transcript) (1871) xxxiii. 220 Ðæt us ætiewde Dryhten, þa he us lærde ðæt we sceoldon urra selfra waldan mid ðære geðylde. Emphatic and reflexive pronoun, corresponding to we, us (esp. with singular reference). See ourselves pron.Originally frequently a plural, but now almost exclusively singular, referring either collectively to people in general or to an individual normally referred to by we and us (see we pron. 1b, 2a, us pron. 6); in both cases, now chiefly literary. In N.E.D. (1903), Murray notes that ‘in modern South Scottish oursel is collective, oursels is individual; e.g. “we do everything oursel”, but “we'll settle it atween oursels”’; Sc. National Dict. (1965) adds that the note ‘applies to most parts of Scotland’. I. Emphatic uses. a1375 (c1350) (1867) 2008 (MED) Mi ladi made me to-niȝt long wiþ hire to wake boute burde or barn bot our selue tweie. 1405 II. 6052 We Henry Percy..has constitut..our..Attornes..to fulfill all maner accordez..as fer forth as hyt were don and accorded be our self in our owne propre person. c1475 (Folger) (1969) 234 (MED) Of owrselff we haue ryght nought But syne, wrechydnes, and foly. a1500 (a1460) (1897–1973) 320 (MED) That is nede, Oure self to saue. 1509 S. Hawes (1928) xxxi. 149 Now trouth of ryght dooth our selfe exorte. 1567 (1897) 16 Our natiue sin in Adame to expell And all trespas committit be our sell. 1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas (1621) i. vi. 124 Ther's vnder Sun (as Delphos God did showe) No better Knowledge, then Our selfe to Knowe. 1694 in W. Fraser (1880) I. 429 Tuo statues..one for ourselfe and the other for our deerest spowse. a1721 J. Sheffield Julius Cæsar iv. i, in (1740) 274 What most concerns ourself, shall last be read. 1787 R. Burns Death & Dr. Hornbook ii, in (new ed.) 56 That e'er he nearer comes oursel 'S a muckle pity. 1832 J. Lawson ii. ii. 32 Soon for the safety of ourself and state The anthem shall arise. 1890 ‘M. Field’ ii. v. 80 You, who have slain our traitors, must not chafe Forbidden slighter service to ourself. 1917 2 76 Our brothers, the aforesaid cardinals, to whom as to Ourself, you are acceptable because of your shining merits. 2. In apposition to the first person plural pronoun: for our part; personally; as far as we are concerned; (also, with singular referent) in my own person; for my own part. c1384 (Royal) 1 John i. 8 If we shulen seie, for we han not synne, we oure silf deceyuen us [a1425 L.V. we disseyuen vs silf]. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) 21878 If we cuth oght vr-seluen [a1400 Fairf. our-seluen; a1400 Gött. vs seluen] knau. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer (1987) ii. 1331 As we may alday oureselven see, Thorugh more wode or col, the more fir. c1450 (?a1400) (Ashm.) 1727 (MED) To Alexander..Oure subiet & oure seruand, þus we oure-selfe write. 1484 W. Caxton tr. ii. ii For we oure self ben cause of this meschyef. 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Prol. sig. Biijv We our selfe being glorylesse .i. without gloryous fame or renome. 1609 S. Daniel (rev. ed.) viii. lv. 217 We will our selfe take time to heare Your Cause at large. 1697 W. Congreve iv. i. 43 We will our self behold the Execution. 1739 H. Brooke iv. iv. 54 We will out ourself, And hold our Pow'rs in Readiness. a1788 W. J. Mickle (1794) i. 238 Our command bade Raymond..Nor leave Marseilles 'till we ourself reliev'd him. 1819 W. Scott I. ix. 190 To-morrow we will ourself conduct this mute sovereign to her seat of dignity. 1885 J. Ingelow 159 We ourself are, truth to tell, Kingly both of wont and kind. 1918 W. M. Kirkland xxi. 254 One of the proudest and pleasantest sensations of our ministry has been that of being a predecessor ourself. 1987 R. Wilson 20 We could burn it ourself, said the youngest. a1616 W. Shakespeare (1623) iii. i. 8 Art. O Cæsar, reade mine first: for mine's a suite That touches Cæsar neerer... Cæs. What touches vs our selfe, shall be last seru'd. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xcix. 3 in C. Horstmann (1896) II. 232 And he vs made, and oure-selfe noghte vs. c1400 (a1376) W. Langland (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. xi. 248 (MED) Alle kynne creatures þat to crist beleuiþ We..ȝiuen hem of oure good as good as oureseluen. a1450 (Westm. Sch. 3) (1967) 3 (MED) Al þat vs nediþ he wot bettir þan oureseluen. c1450 (?a1400) (Ashm.) 3528 Oure-selfe & oure seruage is surely ȝoure awen. a1535 T. More (1553) i. vi. sig. B.iiiv But if our selfe flytte from him. 1597 W. Shakespeare i. iv. 23 Our selfe and Bushie, Obserued his courtship to the common people..What reuerence he did throw away on slaues. a1616 W. Shakespeare (1623) v. vi. 73 Which our selfe haue granted. View more context for this quotation 1678 N. Tate i. 7 Our self will thither instantly repair. 1708 Ld. Shaftesbury 58 So puzzled..that they knew not..whether there were really in the world any such Person as our self. 1720 A. Pope tr. Homer V. xvii. 516 Ourself will Swiftness to your Nerves impart, Ourself with rising Spirits swell your Heart. 1797 A. Radcliffe III. vi. 207 ‘It is ourself,’ answered the inquisitor. 1815 W. Scott vi. xxxvii. 273 Ourself will grace..The bridal of the Maid of Lorn. 1850 Ld. Tennyson (ed. 3) iii. 67 Ourself..learnt..This craft of healing. Were you sick, ourself Would tend upon you. a1914 ‘M. Field’ Ras Byzance in (1918) 147 Before it, O Beatitude, ourself Feels but as one who tarries to be judged. II. Reflexive uses. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) 23791 Qui sell we vr-self vnto þat soru? a1400 (a1325) (Fairf. 14) 23718 (MED) Þen blindis us a litel wele, þat we can noȝt ourseluin [a1400 Trin. Cambr. oure seluen] fele. c1425 (c1300) (Harl.) 46 Þat beþ hire bi oure self [v.r. vs sulue] as at þe worldes ende. c1430 (c1395) G. Chaucer (Cambr. Gg.4.27) (1872) 812 We fille a-cordit by oure seluyn two. a1475 J. Fortescue (Laud) (1885) 121 We, that mey harme owre selff with all thes defautes. 1490 W. Caxton tr. (1885) iii. 78 Broder,..let vs make redy ourselfe for to yssue out. a1500 (?a1450) (Harl. 7333) (1879) 146 Yf we come afor and accuse oure selvene. 1511 (Pynson) f. xliiij We rested vs and refressed [sic] vs..& so recomforted our self after the greate scarnesse that we hadde susteyned. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Matrimony, in J. Griffiths (1859) ii. 501 For this folly is ever..grown up with us,..to think highly by ourself, so that none thinketh it meet to give place to another. a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece (Mar Lodge) (1946) iv. xvi. f. 152 We..sall to liberte deliuer oure self at the first ionyng. 1609 T. Heywood x. 241 We from our taske our selfe a while deuide. 1698 M. Pix v. 52 Towards that rash Prince, my Lords, we doubt Not to approve our self a Friend and Brother. 1713 C. Johnson ii. i. 18 We hold our self indebted to each Man Who gives the Common-wealth a Legal Heir. 1749 W. Hawkins iv. ii. 52 Yet do we hold ourself as full of Spirit. 1836 C. Dickens 2nd Ser. 215 We, from the mere force of habit, found ourself running among the first. 1866 Ld. Tennyson Princess (new ed.) ii, in 232 We purposed with ourself Never to wed. 1884 B. Bosanquet et al. tr. H. Lotze 179 That a complete vacuum could not be represented to the mind, without at least reserving a place in it for ourself. 1947 M. E. Boylan (new ed.) xix. 284 A divine infusion, a transformation of part of ourself into Christ. 1982 W. L. Heat Moon iii. v. 101 Law don't care what we do to ourself. Black on black's outside their law. 1999 J. M. Coetzee (2000) vi. 48 I think we had better restrict ourself to the legal sense. 2002 ‘B. Hooks’ vii. 104 The one person who will never leave us, whom we will never lose, is ourself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < pron.a1375 |