单词 | our |
释义 | ourpron.adj. 1. The genitive case of the first person pronoun we (we pron., n., and adj.): of us. In Old English chiefly and Middle English only as complement of another pronoun (or a numeral), e.g. either, none, one, etc., or with the genitive plural of all (see alther adj.). Obsolete. Π OE Beowulf 1386 Ure æghwylc sceal ende gebidan worolde lifes. OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) iii. 22 Nu Adam can yfel & god, swa swa ure sum. OE Paris Psalter (1932) lxxxvi. 6 Ure ealra bliss eardhæbbendra on anum þe ece standeð. OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xi. 9 Ðeah..heora sy mycle ma þonne ure. OE Paris Psalter (1932) cxiii. 21 Weorð þu ure gemyndig. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 66 Buton he wyrde asend, nere ure nan alysed fram synnum ne fram hellepine. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7491 Vreallre land iss paradis. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7766 Ure nan ne þurrfe. Vt off þe rihhte weȝȝe gan. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 213 Þat is ure alre wune. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 21 (MED) Þah ure an heofde idon eower alre sunne. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (1973) 802 Hwuch ure is kempe. a1250 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Galba) (transcript of damaged MS) (1955) 80 (MED) Te cherl be in friþ hise sedes to sowen..to ure alre bilif; þis is þe knihtes laȝe. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 8140 Betere beoð ure fifti. c1275 (?c1250) Owl & Nightingale (Calig.) (1935) 185 (MED) We..mai hure eiþer wat hi wile Mid riȝte segge. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 815 Ȝef vre on ouercomeþ ȝour þreo. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2262 Ne wiste ur non gilt ðor-on. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 2629 Our on mot nedes leuen her. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 9709 Wit-vten vr al [a1400 Gött. all vre] comun a-sent. a1450 MS Bodl. 779 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1889) 82 338 (MED) Wel þou wost oure ayþer may speke þe bet for oþer. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. i. 40 I sall revenge and end our allyris offens. 2. That which belongs to us; ours. Used predicatively or equivalent to the adjective with a noun supplied from the context. Also of our: = of ours at ours pron. 3a. Obsolete. [Originally the predicative and absolute uses of the possessive adjective.] ΘΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours oureOE hisOE mineOE thineOE hernc1230 hersa1250 ourna1382 yourna1382 oursa1400 his'nc1425 yours1526 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xlv. 335 Hiera ægen we him sellað, nalles ure. OE West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) xii. 7 Þonne bið ure [OE Lindisf. usra] seo yrfeweardnes. c1175 ( Ælfric's Homily on Nativity of Christ (Bodl. 343) in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 84 Þe Hælend Crist þe is heoræ [sc. angels'] lif & uræ. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 145 Þine sunnen þe beð forgiuene. Swo beo us alle ure. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 2963 (MED) Þe maistrie al vre [v.r. oure] is. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 9368 (MED) Þe riȝte al oure is. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 112 Hit is oure uor he hit ous let. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 3341 Ȝif ȝe manli wiþ hem mete, þe maistry worþ oure. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 7465 A man o þair gains an of vr. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iv. 539 I wol ben, ded or she shal bleven oure. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxvi. 545 Your fader dyde assaylle our by treyson. ?a1560 in T. Wright Songs & Ballads Reign Philip & Mary (1860) 5 Hys ryghtyusnes ys owr, owr inequyte ys hys. 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres v. lxv. sig. Cc4 We rule who liue, the dead are none of our. 1641 ‘Smectymnuus’ Vindic. Answer Hvmble Remonstr. ii. 38 Our is the more ancient Liturgie, and our the more noble Church. B. adj. The possessive adjective corresponding to we pron., n., and adj.For the functions of the possessive pronoun or adjective see his adj. 1. 1. Belonging to or associated with the speaker and one or more other people previously mentioned or easily identified; belonging to or associated with people in general.In quots. eOE1 and OE1 in constructions semantically equivalent to those typically formed with the genitive pronoun (see sense A. 1). ΘΠ the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > own > mine, my, or our mineeOE oureOE ourOE myc1175 oursa1400 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xxxii. 211 Ge habbað gecyðed ðæt ge ures nanes ne siendon. eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) i. i. 8 Ure ieldran ealne þisne ymbhwyrft þises middangeardes..on þreo todældon. OE Beowulf 2659 Urum sceal sweord ond helm, byrne ond beaduscrud bam gemæne. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 11 Urne [OE Rushw. userne uel ure, OE Lindisf. userne, c1200 Hatton ure] gedæghwamlican hlaf syle us to dæg. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) i. 71 He alysde us of urum [OE Lindisf. usum, c1200 Hatton uren] feondum. ?a1160 Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1137 Suilc & mare þanne we cunnen sæin, we þolenden xix wintre for ure sinnes. a1225 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Lamb.) 195 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 171 (MED) Vre forme fader gult we abuȝeð alle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1826 Aganippus hour king. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 4262 Hal seo þu, ure [c1300 Otho hore] king! c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 338 (MED) Sawe [perh. read Sai we] nou forth in hure spelle. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2261 It was in ure seckes don. c1330 (?c1300) Speculum Guy (Auch.) (1898) 506 (MED) Holi writ is oure myrour, In whom we sen al vre socour. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 23698 (MED) Þe erth..was maledight To thorns for vr [a1400 Coll. Phys. wr] eldrin plight. a1400 Bk. to Mother (Egerton) in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 38 (MED) Oure uchedayes bred ȝeve us to day. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 3480 (MED) What do ȝe, Vs to chalange of vur fe? a1500 ( Vision E. Leversedge in Notes & Queries Somerset & Dorset (1905) 9 34 (MED) Jhesu Crist..offird hymself to be naylid vpon the crosse for our lof. ?c1500 Conversion of St. Paul (Digby) 405 The law ys commyttyd to owur aduysment. 1536 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 13 My lorde Chaunceler and I by owyr letteres..aduertysyed you therof. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II ii. i. 246 Gainst vs, our liues, our children, and our heires. View more context for this quotation 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. Iv Maron of Turin who horsed our company from Lyons to Turin. 1640 Whole Bk. Psalmes: ‘Bay Psalm Bk.’ Pref. sig. *2 Such is the subtilty of the enemie, and the enmity of our nature against the Lord, & his wayes, that our hearts can finde matter of discord in this harmony. 1686 A. Horneck Crucified Jesus xiv. 322 Miscarriages against the settled bent and resolutions of our souls. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 421. ¶9 The Perfection of our Sight above our other Senses. 1753 J. T. Stonor Let. 8 Nov. in E. H. Burton Life Bp. Challoner (1909) I. xx. 335 If we can use our interest to have some clause allowed of, in which, without our being named, we may meet with some redress. 1790 A. Smith Theory Moral Sentiments (ed. 6) I. iii. ii. 323 We scarce dare to absolve ourselves, when all our brethren appear loudly to condemn us. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xl. 366 Miss Briggs and I are plunged in grief..for the death of our Papa. 1888 R. Kipling Consequences in Plain Tales from Hills 87 Native Princes never err officially, and their States are, officially, as well administered as Our territories. 1925 J. M. Murry Keats & Shakespeare xiv. 209 The truly great man cannot be judged by our standards, he must be judged by his own. 1958 I. Murdoch Bell x. 146 Our awkward frames deny us the relaxed pose of the recumbent dog. 1988 Early Music 16 vi. 423 Our knowledge of the early history of the orchestra is seriously muddled. 2. spec. In various institutional contexts. a. Christian Church. Of or relating to humanity or the body of Christians. ΚΠ OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) vii. 237 Seo micle mildheortnys ures drihtnes us alysde þurh his menniscnysse. OE Blickling Homilies 13 Þonne biþ Drihten ure se trumesta staþol. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 656 Ðes writ wæs gewriton æfter ure Drihtnes acennednesse dclxiiii. a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 235 Bobeden ures hlafordes to-cyme. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 6 Þet oure lhord him-zelf ous uorbyet. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 876 (MED) Oure lord ȝif þe ioye! c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 28 (MED) He schal loke on oure Lorde wyth a bone chere. a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 1 Ower soueryn Sauyowr Cryst Ihesu. a1500 Gesta Romanorum (Gloucester) (1971) 763 (MED) Sche put a strong hope in owȝr lorde. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xv In ye yere of our redempcion.M.cccc.lxxxviii. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 31 The yere of our Lorde M.C. 1632 P. Massinger Maid of Honour ii. v. sig. E4 This, the glorious badge Of our redeemer was conferr'd upon thee. 1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 433 Handselled with our Saviours heavenly Sermon. 1737 E. S. Rowe Poems Several Occasions 73 (title) Pastoral on nativity of our Saviour. 1769 A. Cruden Compl. Concordance Holy Script. (ed. 3) (at cited word) Let him be anathema, Maran-atha, that is, Let him be accursed in or at the coming of our Lord. 1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone ii. 26 The Sacred Cross; and figured there The five dear wounds our Lord did bear. 1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. 2nd Ser. xxii What did our Redeemer mean? 1902 H. K. Mann Hist. Popes I. i. 381 The ‘Type’ ordered the Ecthesis to be taken down, and forbade anyone in future to speak of either one or two wills or operations in Our Lord. 1981 G. Priestland At Large (1983) 114 Be that as it may, merry-making wasn't boycotted by Our Lord, even in his grim times. b. colloquial. Used familiarly with a person's name to denote a relative, friend, or acquaintance of the speaker, or (with title and surname) an employee of a company, etc. spec. (esp. with a forename) as a form of address for a family member. Cf. our (also are) kid at kid n.1 Additions, our one n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective] sibeOE ysibbeOE belengc1175 sibc1175 kinda1325 by-sybbec1440 evenkinc1450 of kin1486 sibbeda1500 akinc1515 kindred1530 allied1577 affined1586 cousin1590 kin1600 related1650 cognate1827 our1836 affinitative1855 relatival1899 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to conditions > [adjective] > in (regular) employment > designating an employee our1836 1836 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 391/1 ‘What's come over our little Fan?’ exclaimed Mark Fairfeld, in a tone of perplexity and vexation. 1847 A. Brontë Agnes Grey xi. 163 I sent our Bill to beg Maister Hatfield to be as kind as look in on me some day. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. ix. 246 Sloppy explained..that the Orphan (of whom he made mention as Our Johnny) had been ailing. 1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 6 Oor wife will be terrable pleast teh see theh. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 206 Always used by members of the same household in speaking of one another. ‘Our missus,’ ‘Our Joo,’ &c... This use of the word is..universally recognized in commercial English. ‘Our Mr. Smith will have the honor of waiting upon you.’ 1911 F. H. Burnett Secret Garden xxvii. 298 He..took a golden sovereign from his pocket and gave it to ‘our 'Lizabeth Ellen’, who was the oldest. 1932 N. Royde-Smith Incredible Tale ix. 131 I sent up our Mr. Wilkinson, who has lived in Russia. 1952 ‘W. Cooper’ Struggles of Albert Woods i. ii. 23 ‘What do you think of it, our Albert?’ his mother cried. 1977 G. Markstein Chance Awakening xxii. 70 ‘He's a swinger,’ said Chance. ‘Our Mike gets around.’ 1990 A. Swift Brookside (Mersey TV Transmission script) (O.E.D. Archive) Episode 818. 17 Frank. He means well. Billy. So did Attila the Hun... I wouldn't trust our Jimmy as far as I could throw him. 3. Used by a monarch or ruler: = my adj. 1. Also occasionally used by aristocrats. Cf. we pron. 2a. ΘΠ the mind > possession > owning > [adjective] > own > mine, my, or our mineeOE oureOE ourOE myc1175 oursa1400 OE Royal Charter: William I to Archbishops, Bishops, & Others, supporting Rights of Abbot Baldwin in D. C. Douglas Feudal Documents Abbey Bury St. Edmunds (1932) 53 We gestrangedon mid ure gyfe & mid urum gewrite þara halgan stowe freodom & þara kynga gyfa þe ætforan us wæron. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough interpolation) anno 656 Ic bidde ealle þa ða æfter me cumen..þæt ure gyfe mote standen. 1258 Proclam. Henry III in Trans. Philol. Soc. (1868–9) 21 (MED) We senden ȝew þis writ open iseined wiþ vre seel. a1325 St. Thomas Becket (Corpus Cambr.) 476 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 626 (MED) So muche wrecche nam ich noȝt þat ich nele þe lawes holde Þat vure auncestre hulde wile, as oure conseil us tolde. 1467–8 Rolls of Parl. V. 589/1 Oure said Letters Patentes be to the seid Robert, duryng his lyfe, good and effectuell. 1504 Breadalbane Coll. Documents & Lett. (Edinb. Reg. House) No. 32 Oure said lieutennand in oure name. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 103 Geuen at Laterane the tenth yere of our popedome. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 121 Heauen will take the present at our hands. View more context for this quotation 1624 in S. A. Gillon Sel. Justiciary Cases (1953) I. 17 Denuncet our rebell and put to our horne. 1708 Royal Proclam. 18 Jan. in London Gaz. No. 4403/2 The Watermen belonging to..Our most Dear Consort. 1837 Queen Victoria Proclam. for Encouragem. Piety & Virtue 21 June in London Gaz. 30 June 1/2 Our Will and Pleasure is, That, [etc.] Given at Our Court at Kensington, the Twenty-first Day of June 1837, in the First Year of Our Reign. 1905 King's Warrent 2 Dec. We do hereby declare Our Royal Will and Pleasure that..the Prime Minister of Us, Our heirs and Successors shall have place and precedence next after the Archbishop of York. 4. a. With whom or which we have to do; whom we have in mind; of whom (or which) we are speaking; of the writer and his or her readers, or merely of the writer. Also used by editors, literary critics, and reviewers. See also our hero n. at Compounds. Cf. we pron. 2b. ΚΠ 1588 W. Bayley Short Disc. Peppers sig. B7v And where our authors do differ in opinion, what is the right Amomum, and all writers do agree, that we haue the right ammi: I adiudge it better in these daies to put in this receit the feeds of ammi, according as Galen prescribeth. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus i. 6 This sinne..against which our Apostle leuelleth. 1653 H. More Antidote against Atheisme ii. ii. 52 So our profound Atheists and Epicureans..do not stick to inferre. 1780 W. Beckford Biogr. Mem. Painters 148 Here our artist remained six weeks. 1784 T. Sheridan in J. Swift Wks. Pref. Impropriations which run thro' the whole body of the works, not only of our author, but of all other English writers. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. x*. 275 We must now introduce our reader to the interior of the fisher's cottage. 1926 D. H. Lawrence Plumed Serpent i. 9 The lower tiers were reserved, so the bulk of the people sat in the mid-way levels, and gentry like our trio were more or less isolated. 1965 Listener 20 May 728/1 This helps to account for the poor state of so much housing of the type our bus driver and his family are going to have to live in. 1988 Jrnl. Theol. Stud. 39 570 Our industrious author then examines the so-called ‘Q’ material of the ‘greater Gospels’. b. With anaphoric reference to each individual member of a group to which the speaker has referred in the first person plural. Π 1592 F. Moryson Let. in Itinerary (1617) i. 25 Each of vs went to our taske, he (as I thought) to goe, I to sleepe. 1612 J. Smith Proc. Eng. Colonie Virginia viii, in Map of Virginia 68 If we should each kill our man. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 65. ¶8 Because it is Vulgar to Lye and Soak together, we have each of us our several Settle-Bed. 1862 M. Goodman Exper. Eng. Sister of Mercy 86 If we could each of us refight our battles, doubtless our tactics would be different. 1990 Christianity Today Mar. 19/1 The proclamation that each of us is free to discover our own ethics. 5. Used confidentially or playfully to suggest concern or identification: your. Cf. we pron. 1f. Π 1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xiii. 118 Now, let's see whether there's anything else the matter, and how our ribs are. Compounds our hero n. the hero of a work of fiction; also used humorously of non-fictional persons. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > fiction > [noun] > creation or description of characters > principal character heroa1645 our heroa1645 protagonist1671 a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) ii. i. 166 Our Heroe approov'd of all that Amatontha desir'd. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. xcii. 288 Our hero being a professed enemy to all knights of industry [etc.]. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. iv. 71 Most readers..will think our hero very green for being puzzled at so simple a matter. 1961 Mind 70 104 And so our hero escapes from his appalling predicament: with one bound, Jack was free. 2002 Dance Europe Feb. 5/2 We want our hero to fob off the evil forces and to win the girl of his desire. our one n. Scottish and Irish English (northern) (a) (in plural) one's family; (b) (in singular) the husband (or occasionally the wife) of the person speaking. ΚΠ 1880 W. H. Patterson Gloss. Words Antrim & Down 75 Our ones all goes to meetin'. 1898 D. Willox Poems & Sketches 98 Oor ane wad likely be in an awfu' state by this time, if she wasna in bed. 1914 Hawick News 31 July 4 Oor yin was juist speakin' aboot them. a1930 N. Munro in B. D. Osborne & R. Armstrong Erchie & Jimmy Swan (1993) i. xx. 94 If oor yins needed it, I went oot for a daunder and left the job to Jinnet. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 241/1 One,..in plural..after a possessive: the members of a family e.g. our ones. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : -oursuffix < pron.adj.eOE see also |
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