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单词 orbicularis palpebrarum
释义

orbicularis palpebrarumn.

Brit. /ɔːˌbɪkjʊˈlɑːrɪs ˌpalpəˈbrɑːrəm/, U.S. /ɔrˌbɪkjəˌlɛrəs ˌpælpəˈbrɑr(ə)m/
Inflections: Plural orbiculares palpebrarum.
Forms:

α. 1700s– orbicularis palpebrarum.

β. 1900s– orbicularis palpebrae (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin orbicularis palpebrarum.
Etymology: < scientific Latin orbicularis palpebrarum (1694 or earlier) < post-classical Latin orbicularis orbicularis n. + classical Latin palpebrārum , genitive plural of palpebra palpebra n. Compare orbicularis oculi n.In the form orbicularis palpebrae , palpebrae represents classical Latin palpebrae , genitive singular of palpebra palpebra n.
Anatomy. Now rare.
= orbicularis oculi n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > types of muscles > [noun]
sphincter1578
raiser1588
in-muscle?1609
oblique1612
abducens1615
abductor1615
adductor1615
antagonist1615
bender1615
depressor1615
extender1615
flexor1615
levator1615
quadratus1615
rectus1615
retractor1615
sphincter-muscle1615
accelerator1638
bicepsa1641
elevator1646
adducent1649
lifter1649
rotator1657
flector1666
contractor1682
dilater1683
orbicularis palpebrarum1694
transverse muscle1696
tensor muscle1704
biventer1706
extensor1713
attollent1728
constrictor1741
dilator1741
risibles1785
orbicularis oculi1797
obliquus1799
erector1828
extensor-muscle1830
compressor1836
trans-muscle1836
antagonizer1844
motor1846
evertor1848
inflector1851
protractor1853
prime mover1860
orbicular1872
transversalis1872
invertor1875
skeletal muscle1877
dilatator1878
occlusor muscle1878
sphincter1879
pilomotor1892
agonist1896
1694 W. Cowper Μυοτομια Reformata vii. 44 Orbicularis Palpebrarum. This is a Thin Fleshy Muscle, whose Fibres do Circularly environ the Eye-lids.
1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. x. 89 The Muscles of the Palpebræ are commonly reckoned to be two, one peculiar to the upper Eye-Lid, named Levator Palpebræ Superioris; the other common to both, called Musculus Orbicularis Palpebrarum.]
1754 New & Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. III. 2161/2 The orbiculares palpebrarum.
1797 J. Bell Anat. Human Body I. ii. i. 194 Orbicularis oculi, or palpebrarum, is a neat and regular muscle, surrounding the eye.
1828 J. Quain Elements Anat. vii. 456 The orbicularis palpebrarum encircles the base, or external border of the orbit.
1868 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 158 255 On removing the orbicularis palpebrarum, a large quantity of dark-brown fat was disclosed.
1902 D. J. Cunningham Text-bk. Anat. 376 The orbicularis palpebrarum (m. orbicularis oculi) is a transversely oval muscle surrounding and occupying the eyelids.
1923 Biometrika 14 314 Where the spasm is localised to one muscle, the orbicularis palpebrarum or zygomatici are most commonly affected.
1967 G. M. Wyburn et al. Conc. Anat. v. 131/1 Incise the fibres of the orbicularis palpebrae and expose the tarsal plates.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1694
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