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单词 orbat
释义

ORBATn.

Brit. /ˈɔːbat/, U.S. /ˈɔrˌbæt/
Forms: 1900s– ORBAT, 1900s– OrBat, 1900s– orbat.
Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English order of battle.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of order of battle (see order of battle n. at order n. 13b). Compare OB n. at O n.1 Initialisms 1.
Military.
= order of battle n. at order n. 13b.Cf. also OB n. at O n.1 Initialisms 1.
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society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > formation > [noun] > battle array
arraya1375
ordinancec1385
fielda1393
front1487
stight1489
order of battle?1548
battle array1552
battle1577
battle-rayc1600
battalia1613
war1667
line of battle1695
ORBAT1975
1975 P. H. C. Hayward Jane's Dict. Mil. Terms at Order(s) [Order] of Battle (ORBAT), the identification, strength, command structure, and disposition of the personnel, units, and equipment of any military force.
1990 C. Allen Savage Wars of Peace (1991) 259 He [sc. the battalion's Intelligence Officer] and part of his team would precede the incoming battalion as part of the hand-over process, inheriting all known details of the terrorist ORBAT (Order of Battle).
1994 T. Clancy Debt of Honor xxxi. 493OrBat for their military?’ Jack asked. He meant ‘order of battle’, essentially a roster of a nation's military assets.
2002 Jerusalem Post (Electronic ed.) 25 Jan. 1 ‘Yes,’ replies the colonel. ‘There is too much ORBAT (order of battle) here for the mission. Anyway, the forces are needed in the north.’
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1975
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