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单词 oratorian
释义

Oratoriann.adj.2

Brit. /ˌɒrəˈtɔːrɪən/, U.S. /ˌɔrəˈtɔriən/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin oratorium , -an suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin oratorium oratory n.1 + -an suffix.
Roman Catholic Church.
A. n.
A father or priest of an oratory; spec. a member of a society of priests without vows, such as the Oratory of St Philip Neri. See oratory n.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Oratorian Society > [noun] > member of
Oratorian1652
Filippine1852
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. L5 Corrivals with the Jesuites..and almost conætaneous [read coætaneous] in point of time, are the Oratorians.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Oratorians, a Religious Fraternity or Order Instituted the last age by St. Phillip Nerius, a Florentine Priest.
1679 M. Prance Addit. Narr. 47 Monks have a great feud..against Fryars..Oratorians against Jesuits.
1710 T. Smith in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 18 Mar. (1885) II. 361 The Convent of the Oratorians at Paris.
1747 Gentleman's Mag. Dec. 570/2 Jesuits, Oratorians,..Lazarists, and other whimsical orders.
1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders Introd. p. xxxiii The black habit is worn by the Augustines, the Servi, the Oratorians, and the Jesuits.
1881 Mind 6 424 Father Malebranche..the aged Oratorian.
1913 Baroness Orczy Eldorado xvi. 129 The prisons..the erstwhile convents of the Visitation and the Sacré-Coeur..the cloister of the Oratorians.
1952 Amer. Q. 4 237 His first schooling was at the College of the Oratorians at Niort.
1992 M. Bence-Jones Catholic Families xii. 292 The Oratorians who are in fact secular priests living in the community.
B. adj.2
Of or relating to the Oratorians.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Oratorian Society > [adjective]
oratorical1619
Oratorian1847
Filippine1848
1847 J. H. Newman Let. 23 Feb. in ‘J. Oldcastle’ Cardinal Newman (1886) 13 The Pope wishes us to..form a House under an experienced Oratorian Father, go through a nunciate, and return.
1876 H. R. F. Bourne Life J. Locke II. ix. 31 Father Simon, an oratorian priest.
1882 Athenæum 30 Dec. 895/2 His life of quiet study among the Oratorian brotherhood.
1903 Daily Chron. 28 July 5/1 By the Protestants they were regarded as traitors, and they found it convenient to leave off wearing the Oratorian habit out of doors.
1967–8 J. R. R. Tolkien Let. (1995) 395 The Oratorian Italian pronunciation of Latin, and the strictly ‘philological’ pronunciation.
2001 Isis 92 41 That Oratorian priest Pierre le Brun..argued that Aymar succeeded in his work thanks entirely to demonic assistance.

Derivatives

Oratorianism n. Obsolete the system, principles, or practice of the Oratorians.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Oratorian Society > [noun] > system of
Oratorianism1846
1846 J. H. Newman Let. 18 Oct. in W. Ward Life Cardinal Newman (1912) I. v. 144 Altogether it seems rather the age for external secularism with the gentle inward bond of asceticism—and this is just Oratorianism.
1851 A. Beresford-Hope in Christian Remembrancer 21 151 Being more than anything else the germ of Oratorianism, that of multiplying altars in the same church.
1852 Ecclesiologist 13 352 When Oratorianism arose in his own communion.
Oratorianize v. Obsolete (intransitive) to follow the method of the Roman Catholic societies of Oratorians.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Oratorian Society > follow rules of Oratory [verb (intransitive)]
Oratorianize1848
1848 F. W. Faber in R. Chapman Father Faber (1961) ix. 182 It seems you have not captivated him, and he won't Oratorianize.
1883 A. Beresford-Hope Worship & Order 126 Whatever faults may be found with the Eastern Church, it certainly does not Oratorianize.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oratorianadj.1

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin ōrātōrius , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin ōrātōrius oratory adj. + -an suffix. Compare earlier oratorial adj.1, oratorical adj.1 N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫrătōə·riăn) /ɒrəˈtɔərɪən/.
Obsolete.
Of, relating to, or characteristic of an orator; of or relating to oratory; = oratorial adj.1
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [adjective] > of or relating to a speaker
oratoryc1454
oratorial1546
oratorious1563
oratorical1589
oratorian1611
oratoric1656
1611 T. Coryate tr. H. Kirchner Another Oration in Crudities sig. Ddv I..will contend with thee in this Oratorian field concerning this subiect.
1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 132 Oratorian Action must varie according to the diversitie of people and Nations.
1712 T. Ellwood Davideis i. iv. 33 So well he us'd the Oratorian Art, That he prevail'd.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) ii. v. §163. 420 A Reverend Person who relates the Fact of a Conspiracy in a good Method..and beautiful English; in a Word, in an oratorian Way.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.adj.21652adj.11611
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