† orrestn.

Forms: late Old English orrest, early Middle English orresst ( Ormulum), Middle English orest, Middle English oreste, Middle English orreste.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic orrosta, Old Swedish orästa, oresta); further origin uncertain and disputed.The following examples of the form orest in very late copies of medieval Latin texts apparently show misapprehension of the Middle English word, as if < ore n.² + este n. and with the sense ‘right of ownership of ore and metal in found in land’ (compare oredelf n., which apparently shows a similar misapprehension in the same texts):1662 ( Ledger-bk. Vale Royal Abbey in LCRS (1914) 68 132 [We grant..that, in the manors aforesaid, they shall have] soc and sac..ordelf, orest, [and amends of bread and ale].1662 ( Ledger-bk. Vale Royal Abbey in LCRS (1914) 68 136 [And by] orest [he claims to have treasure-trove in his lordship]. Compare also late Old English ornest trial by combat, apparently an alteration of this word after Old English eornest earnest n.¹

Obsolete.

Battle or combat; (spec. in Law) trial by combat; the right or prerogative of jurisdiction in a trial by combat.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle

i-winc888

fightc893

wic897

wal-slaught?a900

fight-lacc1000

orrestlOE

battle1297

journeyc1330

warc1330

acounteringa1400

fieldc1425

engagement1665

affair1708

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1096 Gosfrei..hit him on gefeaht, & hine on orreste ofercom.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12539 Inn all þatt time þatt he wass. Inn orresst ȝæn þe deofell.

a1300 (?OE) Royal Charter: Edward the Confessor to Waltham Abbey (Sawyer 1036) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1846) IV. 156 Has omnes supradictas terras ego Eadwardus rex..concedo, cum sacha et soche, tol et team, et infangeneðof,..hamsokne, blodwite, ordel, et oreste.

c1300 ( Royal Charter: William I to Bp. Æðelmær, Earl Ralph, & all his Thegns in Suffolk & Norfolk in D. Bates Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum (1998) 198 Alle þo londe..þat þo men aihten þe on orreste stoden to ihenes [read togenes] me and þer ofslagen weren.

1463 in Statutes Parl. Ireland (1914) III. 78 Fratres..omnes possessiones..teneant cum forestal & ordel & orest.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	orrest
释义	† orrestn. Forms: late Old English orrest, early Middle English orresst ( Ormulum), Middle English orest, Middle English oreste, Middle English orreste. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic orrosta, Old Swedish orästa, oresta); further origin uncertain and disputed.The following examples of the form orest in very late copies of medieval Latin texts apparently show misapprehension of the Middle English word, as if < ore n.² + este n. and with the sense ‘right of ownership of ore and metal in found in land’ (compare oredelf n., which apparently shows a similar misapprehension in the same texts):1662 ( Ledger-bk. Vale Royal Abbey in LCRS (1914) 68 132 [We grant..that, in the manors aforesaid, they shall have] soc and sac..ordelf, orest, [and amends of bread and ale].1662 ( Ledger-bk. Vale Royal Abbey in LCRS (1914) 68 136 [And by] orest [he claims to have treasure-trove in his lordship]. Compare also late Old English ornest trial by combat, apparently an alteration of this word after Old English eornest earnest n.¹ Obsolete. Battle or combat; (spec. in Law) trial by combat; the right or prerogative of jurisdiction in a trial by combat. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed encounter > [noun] > battle or a battle i-winc888 fightc893 wic897 wal-slaught?a900 fight-lacc1000 orrestlOE battle1297 journeyc1330 warc1330 acounteringa1400 fieldc1425 engagement1665 affair1708 lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1096 Gosfrei..hit him on gefeaht, & hine on orreste ofercom. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 12539 Inn all þatt time þatt he wass. Inn orresst ȝæn þe deofell. a1300 (?OE) Royal Charter: Edward the Confessor to Waltham Abbey (Sawyer 1036) in J. M. Kemble Codex Diplomaticus (1846) IV. 156 Has omnes supradictas terras ego Eadwardus rex..concedo, cum sacha et soche, tol et team, et infangeneðof,..hamsokne, blodwite, ordel, et oreste. c1300 ( Royal Charter: William I to Bp. Æðelmær, Earl Ralph, & all his Thegns in Suffolk & Norfolk in D. Bates Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum (1998) 198 Alle þo londe..þat þo men aihten þe on orreste stoden to ihenes [read togenes] me and þer ofslagen weren. 1463 in Statutes Parl. Ireland (1914) III. 78 Fratres..omnes possessiones..teneant cum forestal & ordel & orest. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.lOE
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