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单词 osteonecrosis
释义

osteonecrosisn.

Brit. /ˌɒstɪəʊnᵻˈkrəʊsɪs/, /ˌɒstɪəʊnɛˈkrəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌɑstioʊnəˈkroʊsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: osteo- comb. form, necrosis n.
Etymology: < osteo- comb. form + necrosis n. Compare French ostéonécrose (1843). Compare odontonecrosis n. at odonto- comb. form .
Medicine.
Necrosis of bone.
ΚΠ
1825 W. Cumin in Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 23 9 The introduction of the term osteo-necrosis enables us to avoid both of these difficulties.
1894 Arch. Otol. 23 128 Extradural abscesses, cholesteatomata, labyrinthine necrosis are more frequently associated with osteonecrosis of the temporal bone.
1961 Radiology 76 703 (title) Characteristic bone lesions in post-irradiated carcinoma of the cervix. Metastases versus osteonecrosis.
1969 Science 25 Apr. 468/2 The radiographic observation of a new syndrome which he called osteonecrosis of the knee.
1995 Observer 17 Sept. 8/4 The link between working in compressed air and osteonecrosis was established before the Tyne and Clyde projects began.

Derivatives

ˌosteoneˈcrotic adj.
ΚΠ
1976 Radiol. Clin. 45 388 The very high total irradiation doses have caused osteonecrotic lesions of the lumbar spine.
1986 Clin. Orthopaedics No. 207. 209 This retrospective review of 50 osteonecrotic femoral heads in 36 young patients demonstrates the general futility of conservative treatment in slowing progression to total hip arthroplasty.
2003 Bone 33 346 The lack of osteonecrotic regions in our specimens,..and the fact that none of the patients developed osteonecrosis of the femoral head so far seem to further support the contention that transient bone marrow edema syndrome of the hip is a distinct clinical entity.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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