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单词 osteomyelitis
释义

osteomyelitisn.

Brit. /ˌɒstɪəʊˌmʌɪəˈlʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /ˈˌɑstɪoʊˌmaɪ(ə)ˈlaɪdᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Latin, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: osteo- comb. form, myelitis n.
Etymology: < osteo- comb. form + myelitis n., after scientific Latin osteomyelitis (1844 or earlier) or French ostéomyélite (1849).
Medicine.
Infection or inflammation of bone, spec. involving the medullary cavity; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of bones > [noun] > inflammation
osteitis1825
periostitis1825
spondylitis1849
osteomyelitis1865
periosteitis1884
medullitis1886
osteochondritis1890
osteoperiostitis1892
osteochondrosis1937
1865 Medico-chirurg. Trans. 48 44 The name Osteo-myelitis has been employed by French and English surgeons for the purpose of defining this inflammatory action and the particular direction in which its influence is mainly exerted.
1875 C. H. Jones & E. H. Sieveking Man. Pathol. Anat. xlv. 831 Osteomyelitis..inflammation of the red osseous Medulla and of the pulp contained in the Cancelli of spongy bone.
1898 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. V. 777 Associated particularly with injuries and diseases of bones, such as osteomyelitis.
1925 Science 11 Dec. 546/1 A painting of Simon Vouët's, showing suppurative osteomyelitis.
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xvii. 443 Tuberculous dactylitis is an osteomyelitis which occurs usually in the shaft of one of the phalanges, causing a diffuse swelling.
1968 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 22 Feb. 444/1 Salmonella osteomyelitis is notoriously a low-grade infection.
1986 Riding May 24/3 Bone infection, or osteomyelitis, is extremely serious and very difficult to treat.
2001 Daily Tel. 11 July 20/4 I was treated years ago for osteomyelitis with a biochemic remedy, Kali mur.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1865
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