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单词 orange peel
释义

orange peeln.

Brit. /ˈɒrᵻn(d)ʒˌpiːl/, U.S. /ˈɔr(ə)ndʒˌpil/, /ˈɑr(ə)ndʒˌpil/
Forms: see orange n.1 and peel n.3
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: orange n.1, peel n.3
Etymology: < orange n.1 + peel n.3 Compare earlier orange pill n.
1. The rind of an orange, esp. when separated from the pulp; a quantity of this prepared for eating by being dried, candied, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > citrus fruit > [noun] > orange > parts of
orange pill1623
orange peel1659
orange chip1675
orange skin1683
orange quarter1718
1659 W. M. Queens Closet Opened 20 Take Calamints four ounces, Orange peels two ounces, Nep half a handful, [etc.].
1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 130 Cover it close to detain the spirits from evaporating for an hours space, and then lay on your Lemon with Orange-peel.
1708 W. King Art of Cookery 2 Yet no Man lards his Pork with Orange-Peel, Or garnishes his Lamb with Spitch-cock-Eel.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 151 Candied Orange Peel.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Faggots of Oranges Orange-Peels turn'd or par'd very thin, in order to be preserv'd.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. xiv. 224 I've been lamed with orange-peel once, and I know orange-peel will be my death.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 13 June 4/1 One of them [sc. Republican journals] compares the events of Sunday simply to a piece of orange-peel on which M. Dupuy slipped.
1959 Home Encycl. 185 Pitcaithly bannocks. 12 oz. plain flour, 2 oz. finely chopped orange peel, pinch salt, 2 oz. chopped blanched almonds [etc.].
1998 J. Cope Mod. Antiquarian 228/2 I'm always pissed off to have to pick up rubbish at these [historic] sites... cigarette cartons, crisp packets, or even orange peel.
2. A suspended bucket or grab composed of a number of curved, pointed segments that are hinged at the top and come together to form a container, used for grabbing and picking up material. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > clutching or gripping equipment > [adjective] > other specific types
forcipal1658
alligator1868
orange peel1905
1905 C. Prelini Earth & Rock Excavation x. 129 Excavator-buckets are usually either clam-shell or orange-peel buckets.
1912 C. G. Elliott Engin. for Land Drainage (ed. 2) xiv. 209 The orange-peel is particularly useful in building levees.
1959 Micropaleontology 5 218/1 Two sampling devices were used, the Hayward standard orange-peel grab and a snapper sampler.
1975 B. Fell Introd. Marine Biol. iii. 21 An orange-peel grab..has four valves that appear to form the four segments of an orange when cut along its meridians.
1984 Limnol. & Oceanogr. 29 172/1 At each marker,..sediment was taken with an orange-peel grab sampler.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as orange-peel cutter, orange-peel oil, orange-peel water, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > fruit juice or squash > [noun] > other juices or squashes
apple juice?1585
bunnell1594
cherry-water1662
juniper-water1666
fig-water1747
orange-peel water1757
cider1846
sirop1871
pomegranate water1879
soapolallie1895
apfelsaft1934
grapefruit juice1934
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > tools for preparing fruit or nuts
nutcracker1481
nut-crack1570
nutcrackers1600
crackera1640
crack-nut1656
orange-strainer1688
apple scoop1696
orange-peel cutter1757
apple corer1778
lemon-squeezer1781
corer1789
orange squeezer1815
seeder1865
sweat-box1870
reamer1894
stemmer1898
juicer1938
zester1963
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils
oil de baya1398
oil roseta1400
alkitranc1400
laurinec1400
oil of spicac1400
seed oil1400
rape oil1420
nut-oil?c1425
masticine?1440
oil de rose?1440
oil of myrtine?a1450
gingellya1544
rose oil1552
alchitrean1562
oil of spike1577
oil of ben1594
myrtle oil1601
sesamus1601
sampsuchine1616
oil of walnuts1622
rape1641
oil of rhodium1649
rapeseed oil1652
neroli1676
oil of mace1681
spirit of scurvy-grass1682
beech-oil1716
poppy oil1737
castor oil1746
oil of sassafras1753
orange-peel oil1757
wood-oil1759
bergamot1766
sunflower oil1768
Russia oil1773
oil castor1779
tung-yu1788
poppy-seed oil1799
cocoa butter1801
sassafras oil1801
phulwara1805
oil of wine1807
grass oil1827
oil of marjoram1829
cajuput oil1832
essence of mustarda1834
picamar1835
spurge oil1836
oenanthic ether1837
tea oil1837
capnomor1838
cinnamon-oil1838
oil of mustard1838
orange-flower oil1838
resinein1841
mustard oil1844
myrrhol1845
styrol1845
oenanthol1847
shea butter1847
wintergreen1847
gaultheria oil1848
ginger-grass oil.1849
nutmeg oil1849
pine oil1849
peppermint oil1850
cocoa fat1851
orange oil1853
neem oil1856
poonga oil1857
xanthoxylene1857
crab-oil1858
illupi oil1858
Shanghai oil1861
stand oil1862
mustard-seed oil1863
carap oilc1865
cocum butter or oilc1865
Kurung oil1866
muduga oil1866
pichurim oil1866
serpolet1866
sumbul oil1868
sesame oil1870
niger oil1872
summer yellow1872
olibene1873
patchouli oil1875
pilocarpene1876
styrolene1881
tung oil1881
becuiba tallow1884
soy oil1884
tea-seed oil1884
eucalyptus1885
sage oil1888
hop-oil1889
cotton-seed oil1891
lemon oil1896
palmarosa oil1897
illipe butter1904
hydnocarpus oil1905
tung1911
niger seed oil1917
sun oil1937
vanaspati1949
fennel oil-
1757 A. Cooper Compl. Distiller ii. xvi. 142 Recipe for one Gallon of Orange-peel-water.
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Orange-peel Cutter, a slicer of Seville orange-peel, for drying or candying.
1875–9 H. Watts Dict. Chem. 2nd Suppl. 877 Orange-peel oil..The essential oil of orange-peel consists mainly of a hydrocarbon C10H16, called hesperidene.
1939 Ann. Rep. Progr. Chem. 36 314 Aurapten, a fish poison obtained from orange-peel oil.
1950 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 201 188 If the layer is thick and evaporation proceeds rapidly the surface of the pellicle is found to show an ‘orange-peel’ structure.
1952 Far Eastern Q. 11 367 Orangepeel glaze.
1997 XL for Men Aug. 79 This slick knife—Danish again—is specially designed as an orange peel remover.
C2.
orange-peel skin n. [after French peau d'orange peau d'orange n. (see quot. 1982)] skin thickened and dimpled like that of an orange, spec. resulting from cellulite; cf. peau d'orange n.
ΚΠ
1982 N.Y. Times 18 Apr. sm59/1 (advt.) ‘Peau d'orange’ (orange peel skin)—skin with bulges, ripples. Many women have it. But chances are you don't have to live with it.
1995 Daily Mail (Nexis) 24 July 18 Although..‘orange peel’ skin is often linked to the overweight, slim women suffer from it too.
2000 Here's Health May 12/1 With a holistic action plan and a little dedication, you can make a visible difference to that lumpy, bumpy orange-peel skin on your thighs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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