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单词 ornithology
释义

ornithologyn.

Brit. /ˌɔːnᵻˈθɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌɔrnəˈθɑlədʒi/
Forms: see ornitho- comb. form and -logy comb. form.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: ornitho- comb. form, -logy comb. form.
Etymology: < ornitho- comb. form + -logy comb. form; in senses 2 and 3 ultimately after post-classical Latin ornithologia (1599 as the title of a treatise on birds by Aldrovandus). With sense 1 compare cacology , tautology , and discussion of similar formations s.v. -logy comb. form. Compare French ornithologie study of birds (1649), treatise on birds (1690), Italian ornitologia study of birds (1706 or earlier).
1. A treatise on birdsong. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > song
songeOE
lay13..
notec1330
shouting1508
record1582
charm1587
roundelay1588
ramage?1614
ornithology1655
jerk1675
birdsong1834
roll1933
1655 T. Fuller (title) Ornitho-logie: or, the speech of birds.
1670 T. Blount Glossographia (ed. 3) Ornithology, the speaking of birds: the title of a late Book.
2. A treatise on birds. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > zoology > study of specific types of animal > [noun] > birds
ornithology1676
1676 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 122 In the ‘History of the Fero Islands’ I find no more species of birds than what I have already inserted in the Ornithology.
1758 Philos. Trans. 1757 (Royal Soc.) 50 257 One can hardly determine any thing concerning the bird he mentions:..he hath not preserved it in the Ornithology since by him published.
1891 Amer. Naturalist 25 640 No one thought of regarding Picus and Pica as duplicates, and the two appeared together in ornithologies for nearly a century.
1966 Science 13 May 944/2 Sumptuous large tomes that will certainly rank high among the ‘state ornithologies’.
3. The study of birds; the branch of zoology concerned with birds.
ΚΠ
1770 G. White Let. 15 Jan. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 123 I lay it down as a maxim in ornithology, that as long as there is any incubation going on there is music.
1828 M. R. Mitford Our Village III. 131 The lectures on ornithology, with which..he had thought fit to favour Fanny.
1893 A. Newton et al. Dict. Birds: Pt. 1 Introd. 20 The other work to the importance of which on Ornithology..allusion has been made is Bewick's History of British Birds (1797–1804).
1914 T. S. Eliot Let. 7 July (1988) I. 39 From my tiny round window I can see a flock of lovely birds..dip and skim athwart the zenith (sparrows I believe—I am not much on ornithology).
1991 BBC Wildlife (BNC) Dec. 834 After completing his PhD in ornithology at the University of Moscow in 1966, he [sc. Vo Quy] published the Birds of Vietnam.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1655
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