oppugnantadj.n.

Brit.

/əˈpʌɡnənt/, U.S.

/əˈpəɡnənt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppugnant-, oppugnāns, oppugnāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin oppugnant-, oppugnāns, present participle of oppugnāre oppugn v.; compare -ant suffix¹.With sense B. compare earlier oppugnator n., oppugner n.

A. adj.

= opposing adj.; antagonistic; oppositious; repugnant. Also with to (esp. in early use).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective]

witherwardc888

unholdc900

fremda1000

foeOE

hatelyOE

onwardOE

fiendlyc1050

witherc1175

unbaina1300

quedec1300

wrong1340

aliena1382

enemiablea1382

enemyfula1382

enemyc1384

ingrate1393

unfriendly1425

undisposed1456

oppugnanta1513

infest1513

enemious?1529

cold1557

enemylike1561

enemyly1573

ingratefulc1575

opposed1584

misliking1586

infestuous1593

infensive1596

infestious1597

affrontous1598

foe-hearted1598

ill-affecteda1599

inimicous1598

friendless?1611

haggardly1635

infensea1641

inimicitious1641

inimicitial1656

inimical1678

inamicable1683

indisposed1702

uneasy1725

hostile1791

adversarial1839

chilly1841

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > directly opposed

repugnantc1443

oppugnanta1513

contrariant1530

alienate1533

alien1563

incidenta1575

contradicting1610

pugnant1645

obverse1840

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. xxii. sig. r.vii^v To infringe theyr fraunchis..By fals recordes oppugnant to ryght.

1649 Man in Moon 20 June 94 They will..resist and oppose all other pretended Powers whatsoever that shall be oppugnant thereto.

1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours i. iv. 12 From thence we may gather, that the curing of diseases in it self..is not oppugnant to the Ecclesiasticall office.

1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope III. 86 By overthrowing the oppugnant principle of no natural justice.

1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vii. vi. 235 A war of religion is essentially, irreconcileably oppugnant to the spirit of Christianity.

1890 Q. Rev. Oct. 294 One to whom anything approaching inaccuracy and unthoroughness were..oppugnant.

1943 H. Henson Retrospect II. xviii. 237 Extremes & oppugnant minorities.

1994 Morning Call (Allentown, Pa.) (Local section) b1 If officials were always so reasonable, it would make things mighty tough for oppugnant newspaper columnists.

2001 Hindu (Nexis) 24 Dec. The whole spectrum of policies adopted..towards Islamabad has floundered because of oppugnant Pakistani behaviour.

B. n.

A person who opposes someone or something; an oppugnant. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opponent

adversaryc1350

contraryc1405

overthwarter?c1450

party1488

opposant1489

oppositec1500

encounterer1523

oppugner1535

header1537

opponent1553

antagonist1555

crosser1565

adverse1593

oppositor1598

oppugnator1611

stickler1612

opposera1616

antipos1631

thwarter1633

Antarctic1637

contrariant1657

foe1697

oppositionist1786

oppugnanta1834

counterworker1867

contester1884

a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 165 A new sect naturally..sets another portion into activity as alarmists and oppugnants.

1863 J. S. Le Fanu House by Church-yard III. xx. 217 We claim our conjugal rights. Why, Sir? Because, sir, we married the oppugnant, Charles Nutter,..on the 7th of April, Anno Domini, 1750.

1909 Westm. Gaz. 11 Jan. 2/1 The innermost pride of the Oppugnant..lies in the belief that he has never once in his life ‘missed an opportunity’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oppugnant
释义	oppugnantadj.n. Brit. /əˈpʌɡnənt/, U.S. /əˈpəɡnənt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppugnant-, oppugnāns, oppugnāre. Etymology: < classical Latin oppugnant-, oppugnāns, present participle of oppugnāre oppugn v.; compare -ant suffix¹.With sense B. compare earlier oppugnator n., oppugner n. A. adj. = opposing adj.; antagonistic; oppositious; repugnant. Also with to (esp. in early use). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 the mind > emotion > hatred > hostility > [adjective] witherwardc888 unholdc900 fremda1000 foeOE hatelyOE onwardOE fiendlyc1050 witherc1175 unbaina1300 quedec1300 wrong1340 aliena1382 enemiablea1382 enemyfula1382 enemyc1384 ingrate1393 unfriendly1425 undisposed1456 oppugnanta1513 infest1513 enemious?1529 cold1557 enemylike1561 enemyly1573 ingratefulc1575 opposed1584 misliking1586 infestuous1593 infensive1596 infestious1597 affrontous1598 foe-hearted1598 ill-affecteda1599 inimicous1598 friendless?1611 haggardly1635 infensea1641 inimicitious1641 inimicitial1656 inimical1678 inamicable1683 indisposed1702 uneasy1725 hostile1791 adversarial1839 chilly1841 the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective] > directly opposed repugnantc1443 oppugnanta1513 contrariant1530 alienate1533 alien1563 incidenta1575 contradicting1610 pugnant1645 obverse1840 a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. xxii. sig. r.vii^v To infringe theyr fraunchis..By fals recordes oppugnant to ryght. 1649 Man in Moon 20 June 94 They will..resist and oppose all other pretended Powers whatsoever that shall be oppugnant thereto. 1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours i. iv. 12 From thence we may gather, that the curing of diseases in it self..is not oppugnant to the Ecclesiasticall office. 1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope III. 86 By overthrowing the oppugnant principle of no natural justice. 1854 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity III. vii. vi. 235 A war of religion is essentially, irreconcileably oppugnant to the spirit of Christianity. 1890 Q. Rev. Oct. 294 One to whom anything approaching inaccuracy and unthoroughness were..oppugnant. 1943 H. Henson Retrospect II. xviii. 237 Extremes & oppugnant minorities. 1994 Morning Call (Allentown, Pa.) (Local section) b1 If officials were always so reasonable, it would make things mighty tough for oppugnant newspaper columnists. 2001 Hindu (Nexis) 24 Dec. The whole spectrum of policies adopted..towards Islamabad has floundered because of oppugnant Pakistani behaviour. B. n. A person who opposes someone or something; an oppugnant. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opponent adversaryc1350 contraryc1405 overthwarter?c1450 party1488 opposant1489 oppositec1500 encounterer1523 oppugner1535 header1537 opponent1553 antagonist1555 crosser1565 adverse1593 oppositor1598 oppugnator1611 stickler1612 opposera1616 antipos1631 thwarter1633 Antarctic1637 contrariant1657 foe1697 oppositionist1786 oppugnanta1834 counterworker1867 contester1884 a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1838) III. 165 A new sect naturally..sets another portion into activity as alarmists and oppugnants. 1863 J. S. Le Fanu House by Church-yard III. xx. 217 We claim our conjugal rights. Why, Sir? Because, sir, we married the oppugnant, Charles Nutter,..on the 7th of April, Anno Domini, 1750. 1909 Westm. Gaz. 11 Jan. 2/1 The innermost pride of the Oppugnant..lies in the belief that he has never once in his life ‘missed an opportunity’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.a1513
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