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单词 opposite
释义

oppositen.adj.adv.prep.

Brit. /ˈɒpəzɪt/, /ˈɒpəsɪt/, U.S. /ˈɑpəzət/
Forms: Middle English oposyte, Middle English oppositee, Middle English opposyt, Middle English opposyyt (probably transmission error), Middle English 1600s oposit, Middle English–1700s opposit, Middle English– opposite, 1500s opposet, 1500s oppositte, 1600s oppositt, 1600s–1700s (1800s irregular) oposite, 1700s oposate, 1800s oppersit (U.S., nonstandard), 1800s oppersite (U.S., nonstandard); Scottish pre-1700 oposit, pre-1700 opposet, pre-1700 opposit, pre-1700 oppositt, pre-1700 1700s oposite, pre-1700 1700s– opposite.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French opposite; Latin oppositum, oppositus;, oppōnere.
Etymology: As noun, partly < Middle French, French opposite that which is opposite or contrary (1314 in Old French), partly < its etymon classical Latin oppositum that which is opposite or contrary, in post-classical Latin also a contrary argument in logic (from 10th cent. in British sources), use as noun of neuter singular of oppositus (see below), and partly < classical Latin oppositus adversary, opponent, use as noun of masculine singular of oppositus (see below). As adjective < Middle French, French opposite situated on the other side, facing (1314 in Old French), contrary, opposed to (late 15th cent.) and its etymon classical Latin oppositus situated on the other side, facing, contrary, contrasted, opposed, hostile, use as adjective of past participle of oppōnere to set against (see oppone v., oppose v.). Compare also apposite adj.With use as noun in astronomy compare post-classical Latin oppositum augis perigee (1267 in a British source), per oppositum in opposition (a1270 in a British source). The form opposet in the following quotations apparently shows alteration for the purposes of rhyme:1595 M. Drayton Endimion & Phoebe sig. D4 Like to a Christall neere the fire set, Against the brightnes rightly opposet.1595 M. Drayton Endimion & Phoebe sig. E4 With frendly Plannets in coniunction set, Or els with other meerely opposet. The Older Scots forms oposit , opposit could perhaps alternatively be interpreted as showing opposed adj. or the past participle of oppose v.
A. n.
1.
a. An opposite or diametrically opposed side or region; (also) an opposite point, esp. (Astronomy) in the heavens. Cf. opposition n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > celestial sphere > [noun] > opposite point
oppositec1385
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [noun] > that which or one who is opposite in position > opposite point
oppositec1385
counterpoint1599
overthwart1674
c1385 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1894 Estward ther stood a gate of marbul whit, Westward right swich another in the opposit [v.r. another in opposite].
c1392 Equatorie of Planetis 42 (MED) The mone is..descending til she come to the opposit of caput, þt is to seyn, cauda draconis.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 63v (MED) Þise beþ þe comon entensionz of Ipocras of euery immoderate euacuacioun þerfor: it is deriuate to placez nyȝe, it is antispasate forsoþ to þe oppositez [?c1425 Paris þat oþer parties þere-aȝeyns; L. opposita].
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos xxix. 111 The fayre Iris descendynge..at the oposyte of the sonne.
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. Prol. 2 As bryght Phebus, scheyn souerane hevynnys e, The opposit held of hys chymmys hie.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. v. 133 In eight notable poyntes of heaven, which are the two Poles, the two Equinoxes, the two Solstices, and their opposites in the same Circle.
b. Astrology and Astronomy. = opposition n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > planet > position of planet > aspect > [noun] > opposition
oppositionc1395
opposite1549
opposal1686
syzygy1715
1549 Compl. 49 Quhen the sune is in opposit til our meridian vndir our orizon than it is mydnycht.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 659 Planetarie motions and aspects In Sextile, Square, and Trine, and Opposite . View more context for this quotation
2.
a. That which is opposite or contrary; the converse of a fact, statement, etc.; a person who or thing which is totally different from or the reverse of another person or thing; spec. an antonym. Frequently with of. Also in plural: two things or people the most different of their kind. †in opposite: on the contrary, on the other hand (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adverb] > on the contrary
thereagaina1023
here-againc1200
here-againsta1250
contra1362
againwardc1384
otherwisea1393
on the contrary (formerly by, for, in, of, to the contrary, in contrary)1393
thereagainsta1400
in the contrairc1400
in opposite?a1425
e conversoc1425
contrariwise1480
again?1531
contrarilyc1540
contrary1549
per contra1554
contrariways1588
contradistinctly1623
by or to the contrair1640
counter1662
oppositely1681
on the reverse1753
e contra1815
obversely1869
the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [noun] > the opposite of something
contraryc1386
reversec1405
the contraverse1480
nothing less?1520
contrariety1532
negative1532
oppositive1561
different1571
diameter1579
contrariwise1588
opposition1594
counterpoint1599
oppositea1616
other thing1628
antipodes1641
inverse1645
contra1648
contrast1754
converse1786
contrariant1848
antipole1856
obverse1862
antithetic1863
contradictory1874
antipathy-
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 19v (MED) Þe oppositee, i. þe contrarie, of which þing seiþ William de Saliceto And his folower Lamfranc, and þai say yuel.
c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 5 I will the..telle..Of thinges that be full necessarie To hiȝ wurthynes and the contrarie, To the opposite of wurthynes.
c1484 (a1475) J. de Caritate tr. Secreta Secret. (Takamiya) (1977) 145 Man is made of opposytis and contrarius elements.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iv. 23 In opposit, Osias vas bot aucht ȝeir of aige, quhen he vas vnctit kyng..ȝit he gouuernit veil the cuntre.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. ii. 119 The present pleasure, By reuolution lowring, does become The opposite of it selfe. View more context for this quotation
1684 R. Burthogge Argument Infants Baptisme iv. 154 Disparates are distinct, and are not opposites.
1715 State Quacks 14 This is that Oedipus, whose Wisdom can reconcile inconsistent Opposites.
1791 T. Paine Rights of Man i. 152 Reason and Ignorance, the opposites of each other, influence the great bulk of mankind.
1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 998 Rusticity and Urbanity are polar opposites.
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters xi. 280 Ariel is the extreme opposite of Caliban.
1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 139 The most extreme opposites have some qualities in common.
1925 A. Loos Gentlemen prefer Blondes iii. 66 Some of the girls in London seem to be Ladies which seems to be the opposite of a Lord.
1957 L. P. Hartley Hireling xxv. 208 When one has made up one's mind that things are going well..it takes some time to realize that in fact the opposite is true.
1988 B. Chatwin Utz 73 Drawn by the natural attraction of opposites, they would sit on the same cast-iron seat.
b. Logic. Originally: †a contrary argument (obsolete). Now: a contrary term or proposition.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > [noun] > a contrary argument
oppositea1513
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical proposition > [noun] > opposite or contradictory proposition(s)
contradictionc1400
contradictoryc1400
repugnantc1475
contradictory propositions1605
contrary1656
opposite1656
subcontrary1657
contrary propositions1739
principle (or law) of contradiction1850
contrapositive1870
contradictory terms1887
contrary terms1887
antilogism1902
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 96 Als weill mycht be inferit the opposit.
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. x. f. 46v Opposites are disagreeable argumentes which disagree both in respect and in matter it selfe.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia (at cited word) Aristotle makes four kinde of Opposites.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Contrary Positive opposites; which..subsisting by turns in the same Subject, are as remote from each other as possible.
1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic vi. 164 Sub-Contraries can be called ‘opposites’ only in a qualified and technical sense.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 75/1 The term ‘man,’ for example..implies its various possible opposites, e.g. ‘woman’, ‘boy’, ‘master’, ‘brute’.
1987 V. Mollenkott Godding viii. 128 Among the Pythagorean opposites are limit and unlimit, odd and even, one and many [etc.].
3. A person who stands in opposition to another; an antagonist, adversary, or opponent. Now rare.Very common in the 17th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun] > opponent
adversaryc1350
contraryc1405
overthwarter?c1450
party1488
opposant1489
oppositec1500
encounterer1523
oppugner1535
header1537
opponent1553
antagonist1555
crosser1565
adverse1593
oppositor1598
oppugnator1611
stickler1612
opposera1616
antipos1631
thwarter1633
Antarctic1637
contrariant1657
foe1697
oppositionist1786
oppugnanta1834
counterworker1867
contester1884
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) clxx Though thy begynnyng hath bene retrograde Be froward opposyt.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. v. 27 Our foes..Being opposites of such repayring Nature. View more context for this quotation
1625 A. Cooke Pope Joane in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) IV. 56 If their opposites writings were not extant..we had never heard of such an objection.
1675 T. Brooks Golden Key Ep. Ded. sig. a Aurelianus..brought Tetricus his opposite, and the brave Queen Zenobia of Palmerina in Triumph to Rome.
1751 S. Johnson in Student 2 No. 7. 263 Had Cheynel been equal to his adversary in greatness and learning, it had not been easy to have found either a more proper opposite.
1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives VII. cxix. 44 He is worthy of my arm, and I would shew how worthy I am to be his opposite!
a1854 Ld. Cockburn Memorials (1856) iii. 159 He would have gone..as far as anybody to tread down his opposites politically.
1874 A. C. Swinburne Bothwell iv. v. 397 The task was hard with Knox for opposite To bend the council.
1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers i. 16 The pity was, she was too much his opposite... In seeking to make him nobler than he could be, she destroyed him.
1987 N. Ward Dawson's Govt. Canada (ed. 6) vi. 127 No limits are put on speeches by the prime minister and his opposite.
B. adj.
1.
a. Situated on the other or further side, or on either side, of an intervening line, space, or thing; contrary in position; facing. Frequently with to and (now less commonly) from; formerly also with †against.Said of the two ends of a line or the two sides of a line or plane, in relation to each other; of two points which are the images of each other upon reflection in a line, axis, or plane of symmetry, etc.; of two sides of an elongated figure or body which are parallel or almost parallel; and of two points of a circle which are at the ends of a diameter. In a quadrilateral, opposite sides are distinguished from adjacent sides which meet in an angle; opposite angles are at the two ends of a diagonal. Opposite sides of a street, courtyard, or the like, face each other, but opposite sides of a building face directly away from each other. The opposite angles formed by two intersecting straight lines also lie in contrary directions; hence the notion of opposite directions in sense B. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [adjective]
contraryc1384
oppositec1392
contrariousc1400
contradictorious?a1475
objecta1542
overthwart1555
oppositive1578
opposed1598
opposing1609
adverse1623
obversea1656
counter-placed1678
opponent1728
counter1842
subtending1860
abapical1866
c1392 Equatorie of Planetis 34 (MED) Procede in the same litel cercle to ward lettere E opposit to D.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 54 (MED) If þe arwe..may not be drawen oute bi þe partie bi which it entred, be it put in..to þe opposite partie.
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe ii. §6 14 The nader of the sonne is thilke degre that is opposyt to the degre of the sonne.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. ii. 163 On the lifte side the foure holden the places opposite.
1556 R. Record Castle of Knowl. 153 Then are they [sc. the sun and moon] right opposite the one against the other.
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) viii. ix. f. 268, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Opposit That Saxouns..suld resaue the lawich landis opposit to the costis of Fraunce.
1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea (advt.) A large Bay which..in the end receives a stop..by an opposite shore.
1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements i. 28 In parallelograms..the opposite sides..are equall each to other; and the opposite angles..are also equall.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Opposite Cones (in Geom.), two Cones of the like Quality, that are vertically opposite, and have the same common Axis.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 464 It is quite round,..two persons directly opposite to each other, and whispering close to the wall, may converse with each other, without being over-heard by the company in the middle.
1796 E. Parsons Myst. Warning III. 147 A larger apartment, that overlooked the opposite side of the Castle from that which he had entered at.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. vii. 50 At the opposite side of the glacier was the Aiguille Verte.
1886 Manch. Examiner 27 Feb. 5/3 They sat down demurely in opposite corners of the carriage and observed a dignified silence.
1913 W. Cather O Pioneers! iii. ii. 204 Under the overhanging willows of the opposite bank there was an inlet where the water was deeper.
1949 E. C. Berkeley Giant Brains iii. 41 This type of relay has the property of staying..in either position until the opposite coil is impulsed.
2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 187/1 Lotus, Half,..where the logs are crossed but only one foot is pulled up to rest on the opposite thigh.
b. Botany. Situated in pairs on opposite sides of an axis or intervening body; esp. (of leaves or leaflets) arising in pairs at the same node on opposite sides of a stem. Opposed to alternate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [adjective] > between parts
opposite1707
interpositive1855
oppositive1857
1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening iv. 87 Plants that have opposite Leaves [Fr. feüilles oposées], as the Sensitive has.
1787 W. Withering Bot. Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 2) I. 318 Cistus..the stem somewhat woody without props; leaves opposite; oblong.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 817/2 When leaves are opposite, they are on opposite sides of the stem; when petals are opposite, they are on opposite sides of the flower; and so on.
1900 H. L. Keeler Our Native Trees 490 The leaves of both [kinds of cedar] are scale-like, opposite in pairs, which makes them four-ranked.
1947 D. H. Robinson Leguminous Forage Plants (ed. 2) v. 70 The leaves are either compound pinnate, with usually 3 or 4 pairs of opposite leaflets and a terminal leaflet, or simple.
1998 Internat. Jrnl. Plant Sci. 159 161/2 The shoot is so prominently modified by plagiotropy it appears as a stem bearing opposite leaves in a single plane.
2.
a. Contrary in nature, character, or tendency, etc.; diametrically different; having or expressing a contrary view, argument, etc. Frequently with to and (now less commonly) from; occasionally with than (with subordinate clause).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > contrariety or contrast > [adjective] > opposite or opposed
turneda1325
reversedc1390
contrary1413
opposeda1500
oppositea1513
inverted1563
counter1596
diametrical1613
contraposed1620
oppositive1622
averse1623
diagonial1624
contrarying1628
diametrala1631
conversive1636
Antipodian1640
converted1640
exadverse1647
Antarctic1651
Antipodean1651
antipodal1664
in reverse1694
contradictory1736
converse1794
antithesistic1801
contravening1802
diametric1802
reverse1828
polar1832
antipodist1844
antithetic1864
other-sided1879
antipodic1881
a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 93 And the affirmacioun and negacioun opposite may nocht baith be trew.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Ffi Coldenes and drinesse..ben diametrally opposite and contrary to hete and moisture.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 6v So began we to be more opposite in opinions: he graue, I gamesome: hee studious, I carelesse.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. ii. 95 You mistrisse, That haue the office opposite to S. Peter, And keepes the gates in hell.
1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 31 Self love takes a clean opposite way, from that of charity.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding iii. vii. 229 Most of these Particles have divers, and sometimes almost opposite significations.
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 117 In this directly opposite Opinion to one another my Mother and I continued a long time, and it was impossible to reconcile our Judgments.
1754 J. Hildrop Misc. Wks. I. 91 They imploy their Wealth and Interest to quite opposite Purposes than were intended by the Grant.
1795 W. Paley View Evidences Christianity (ed. 3) II. ii. ii. 30 There are two opposite descriptions of character, under which mankind may..be classed.
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xxxvi. 305 The accidental colour of any particular colour will be the colour exactly opposite that particular colour.
1870 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) I. App. 724 His authority will hardly bear up against so many opposite witnesses.
1906 J. Galsworthy Man of Prop. 45 His mind..was the junction of two curiously opposite emotions.
1952 H. E. Bates Love for Lydia i. iii. 47 We were..an oddly opposite pair..with almost nothing in common except sheer youth.
1994 Perfection Morning ix. 166 While urban academic people believe anything can be said.., rural people tend to take the opposite view.
b. With the: that is opposed to something else; contrary. Also (of two related things): other, esp. in the opposite sex: women as opposed to men (or vice versa).
ΚΠ
1586 A. Day Eng. Secretorie (1625) i. 67 In Epistles Exhorting or Perswading, the intended vertue of goodnesse of every thing is more amply set forth by the opposite evill.
1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum ii. xxxvii. 109 It is the defect, and recesse of the opposite facultie: as, blindnesse taketh away the faculty and act of seeing.
1638 R. Baker tr. J. L. G. de Balzac New Epist. II. 12 Finds never any fault in their owne side, nor vertue in the opposite.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 99. ¶3 Nothing makes a Woman more esteemed by the opposite Sex than Chastity.
1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 75/1 To support the re-election, lest any candidate in the opposite interest should have been..attempted to be surprized upon the county.
1849 G. P. R. James Woodman I. xiii. 279 After the king's death, you continued in office under the opposite faction.
1881 H. James Washington Square xxxiv. 252 If it was too large for a pair of unpretending gentlewomen, this was better than the opposite fault; for Catherine had no desire to find herself in closer quarters with her aunt.
1942 Ann. Math. Statistics 13 264 We shall refer to this situation..as the parametric case, and denote the opposite case..as the non-parametric case.
1971 Brit. Med. Bull. 27 77/1 An equally strong case can be made for the opposite view, that psychotic and neurotic forms of depression lie on the same continuum.
1994 Sci. Amer. May 26/3 As the function of the brain is undoubtedly linked to its structure and physiology, it follows that homosexuals' brains might exhibit some features typical of the opposite sex.
3.
a. Of a person: opposed in will or action; hostile, antagonistic, or adverse. With to or against. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective]
contrariousc1290
contraryinga1340
contrary1340
adversarya1382
overthwartc1384
contrairc1400
contrariantc1400
adverse1418
repugnantc1443
thwarting1530
pugnant1537
opposite1577
haggard1578
impugnant1579
kim-kam1582
antagonist1591
adversative1595
counter1596
opposing1597
antipathetical1601
thwart1601
aversed1609
aversive1609
adversarious1622
averse1623
antipathousa1625
inimicitious1641
opponent1641
negative1642
gainstanding1674
antithetic1753
opposed1784
oppositional1829
transversive1855
oppositionary1905
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Socrates Scholasticus i. vi, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 228 The aduersary, who set him selfe opposite against the trueth.
1586 W. Warner Æneidos in Albions Eng. sig. Niiii Æneas supposing the Gods to bee yet opposite to the Troyans.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. v. 144 Be opposite with a kinsman, surly with seruants. View more context for this quotation
1620 Horæ Subseciuæ 490 You shall finde some to flatter..most, when they shew to be most opposite against it.
a1657 W. Mure Hist. Rowallane in Wks. (1898) II. 251 Ane active & sturring adversarie oposit to the Livingstone of Callender.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 110 He was opposit to the Monopoly of Warwick's Power.
1737 W. Whiston tr. Josephus Antiq. Jews xviii. vi, in tr. Josephus Genuine Wks. 587 But God proved opposite to his designation.
b. Of a thing: opposed, antagonistic. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]
loatha700
eileOE
andsetec1000
wlatfulc1230
aloathedc1275
wlatsomea1300
unhonest13..
wlata1325
hideousc1330
abominable1340
hatefula1382
hatesomea1382
abominablec1384
odiousa1387
fulsomec1390
accursedc1400
hatousc1400
rankc1400
hateablec1425
odiblec1425
ugsomec1425
wretchedc1430
loathsomec1440
loathfula1450
noisomea1450
abhominal1477
detestable1477
loathy1481
loathing?a1513
oppugnanta1513
irksome1513
hateworthy1548
abhorful1565
ugged1570
detestine1575
ulcerous1577
opposite1578
scandalous1592
offensive1594
obscene1597
ulcered1602
dirtya1616
abhorrent1628
toady1628
envious1630
repugnant1633
nauseating1645
nauseous1646
obnoxious1646
detestful1654
reluctant1663
horrid1666
abnoxious1682
devilish1692
invidious1710
repellent1776
repellant1780
sickening1789
toadish1822
carrion1826
ugging1839
cussed1853
repugnant1879
jerky1944
vomitous1952
barfy1957
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [adjective] > of things
opposite1578
1578 H. Wotton tr. J. Yver Courtlie Controuersie 230 And he had planted his triuphat pillers whiche iustly aspired to a longer marke, if fortune..had not bin opposite vnto this glorie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iii. i. 180 All forme is formelesse, Order orderlesse, Saue what is opposite to Englands loue. View more context for this quotation
1726–31 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. (1743) II. xvii. 67 Preachers exclaimed..against these worldly vanities, as very opposite to true Religion.
1791 M. De Fleury Divine Poems & Ess. 216 He will..convince her..that her heart is depraved, that her nature is not only dead, but opposite to God.
4. Moving or directed the other way; contrary in direction; divergent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adjective] > having opposite direction
opposite1594
contrary1605
contrariant1644
controversal1644
countercurrent1799
1594 R. Ashley tr. L. le Roy Interchangeable Course i. f. 8v The inhabitants on the one side and the other haue their shadowes opposite [Fr. les ombres opposites].
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iv. xvi. 302 The Horse..was stopped by a Gentleman and his Servants, who were travelling the opposite way. View more context for this quotation
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 20 The Avosetta is chiefly found in Italy,..the bill..turns up like a hook, in an opposite direction to that of the hawk or the parrot.
1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe I. ii. 43 Their conductor pursued an opposite road from that which Wamba had recommended for the purpose of misleading them.
1868 J. N. Lockyer Elem. Lessons Astron. (1879) iv. 144 When we travel in an express train, the objects appear to fly past us in the opposite direction to that in which we are going.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 679/1 The weak chlorine gas..travels in precisely the opposite way, from the bottom upwards.
1952 F. H. Norris Paper & Paper Making xiv. 212 The mould in the Contraflow vat rotates in the opposite direction to the flow of the stuff.
2002 Sunday Mirror (Nexis) 10 Mar. (Sport section) 64 Luckily Colin and I went for opposite routes to avoid the rider and his bike that blocked the track.
C. adv.
1. In opposition, by way of balance. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [adverb] > by way of counter balance or compensation
opposite1523
upa1568
compensatingly1876
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cclii. 374 In lykewyse, opposit to this dede [Fr. à l'opposite], the kynge of Englande shewed his quarel in Almaygne, and in other places.
2. In an opposite position or direction. Occasionally (Theatre): in a complementary leading role to (another performer, esp. one of the opposite sex); cf. sense D.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [adverb]
anenteOE
theregainsc1330
aforyena1400
overa1400
overthwarta1425
fornent1548
overright against1565
oppositelyc1593
opposite1609
over-right1618
squarely1802
en regard1909
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > in the opposite or reverse direction
contrariwise1589
oppositelyc1593
averse1607
opposite1609
contrary1616
reversedly1649
aversely1651
reverse ways1762
contrariways1766
negatively1789
west1793
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xx. iii. 145 When she [sc. the moon] is sited just against and directly by line opposite, she will shine out at the full.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 227 Engines..so drawne and bent by cordage and wheeles, fixt opposite, that the reverse was so vigorous, they would founder..a ship.
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews ii. iii. 154 They came opposite to a great House.
a1822 P. B. Shelley Prince Athanase ii. i, in Posthumous Poems (1824) 250 And Athanase, her child,..sate opposite and gazed.
1847 E. Brontë Wuthering Heights I. xiii. 314 Earnshaw halted opposite, in his measured walk, and gave me a stare of newly-awakened surprise.
1936 Times Lit. Suppl. 31 Oct. 894/3 He was to play ‘opposite to’ Anna Kenney, a very famous figure on the stage.
1996 Kindred Spirit Summer 48/3 The sugar-cane wallah stands opposite, pressing the last drop out of a pulverised shoot with an antiquated machine.
D. prep.
[Used for opposite to; compare classical Latin adversus, adversum, preposition.] In a position opposite to or on the other side of; fronting; facing; (Theatre and Film) in a complementary leading role to (another performer, esp. one of the opposite sex).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > opposite [preposition]
anentOE
againOE
aforyenlOE
againsta1225
in contrary ofc1400
to-gainsc1450
fornent1524
thwart of1589
oppositea1596
vis-à-vis1847
a1596 Sir Thomas More (1911) iv. iii. 20 Thence some slight shoote Being carried by the waues, our boate stood still Iust opposite the Tower.
1740 Pennsylvania Gaz. 24 Apr. 4/2 At his store opposite the George in Arch Street.
1771 E. Griffith Hist. Lady Barton III. 97 I was sitting..opposite the door of the room.
1834 W. S. Landor Citation & Exam. Shakespere in Wks. (1853) II. 274/1 We knelt down opposite each other, and said our prayers.
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. xxiii. 306 He had come opposite the well-remembered and weather-darkened scaffold.
1892 Law Rep.: Queen's Bench Div. 2 535 A number of questions..with a blank opposite to each question for the answer.
1931 P. MacDonald Crime Conductor ii. iv. 178 Mary Wheelwright—England's Première Leading Lady—was not to play ‘opposite’ Kristania in Harlequin's Holiday.
1959 J. Drummond Black Unicorn xxi. 146 He will meet us opposite the clock-tower in Point Road.
1996 Daily Tel. 28 May 9/7 During the first publess summer, the locals set up a marquee as a temporary hostelry..in a field opposite the pub.

Compounds

opposite field n. Baseball the side of the playing field that is opposite to the side of home plate on which a batter stands.
ΚΠ
1954 W. Lai Championship Baseball ii. 17 The player should try to hit the ball where it is pitched;..if it is over the outside of the plate, he should attempt to hit it to the opposite field.
1964 L. Watts Fine Art of Baseball ii. vii. 141 The straightaway hitter..will hit an outside pitch to the opposite field.
1999 Guardian 30 July i. 20/2 He batted patiently, waiting for a pitch he could take to the opposite field.
opposite-leaved adj. having opposite leaves (see sense A. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > having leaves in particular arrangement
opposite-leaved1798
cross-leaved1860
octastichous1861
1798 J. E. Smith Eng. Bot. VII. 490 Chrysosplenium oppositifolium. Opposite-leaved Golden Saxifrage.
1996 Systematic Bot. 21 515 The blue-fruited clade..comprises two lineages: the alternate-leaved and the opposite-leaved group.
opposite lock n. Motoring steering of a vehicle's front wheels in the opposite direction to that in which the vehicle is turning, esp. so as to manoeuvre around a bend without going into a slide or losing too much momentum; cf. lock n.2 19.
ΚΠ
1958 Observer 12 Jan. 21/3 Opposite lock and full power and the back will slide out.
1985 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 29 June 1968/1 Spectators passed by in a blur as we came out of the corner on opposite lock with the tail hanging out at what seemed like 90° to the direction of travel.
2012 T. Madigan Chevrolet Small-block Bible 23/1 I caught the slide with some opposite lock on the steering wheel and I bounced back onto the highway.
opposite number n. a person or (occasionally) organization holding an equivalent place or fulfilling an equivalent role to another specified person or organization in a different country, group, institution, etc.; a partner, a counterpart.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [noun] > a complement or counterpart
fellowc1330
marrow1516
correlative1545
mate1578
counterpane1612
counterpart1635
correlate1643
tally1647
correspondent1650
complement1827
co-relative1864
opposite number1874
oppo1932
1874 A. H. Markham Whaling Cruise to Baffin's Bay x. 155 The next time the fish rose it was close to one of our boats, in which was Jemmy Gray, a sure and successful harpooneer, who, unlike his opposite number in the other boats, quickly fired and got fast.
1895 N.Y. Times 3 Nov. iii. 9/6 A list of those [sailors] judged to be incapacitated is furnished [by] the officer of the deck, so that their duties can be attended to by their ‘opposite number’.
1906 R. Kipling Actions & Reactions (1909) 202 ‘And your Opposite Number?’ Penfentenyou described him.
1969 Times 13 Mar. 25/2 (caption) The model bison the papermakers' association got from its Polish opposite numbers.
1995 Independent 24 Nov. ii. 15/4 His opposite number in Moscow is having to teach on an electronic instrument—his pipe organ packed up on him.
opposite prompt n. Theatre the offstage area or part of the proscenium on the opposite side to that on which the prompter sits, usually that to the right of an actor facing the audience.
ΚΠ
1799 T. Knight Turnpike-gate (front matter) The old, but ridiculous, signs of P.S. meaning Prompt Side; and O.P. meaning Opposite Prompt.
1874 C. G. Shanks in Appleton's Jrnl. 6 June 713/1 [They] looked down from their proscenium-box (opposite prompt).
1916 A. E. Krows Play Production in Amer. xi. 76 It depends altogether upon the physical construction of the stage and relative positions of the dressing rooms and offices, which is P. or O.P.—Opposite Prompt—Side.
1997 S. Wells Shakespeare in Theatre 87 O.P., ‘Opposite Prompt’, a term usually used in British theatre to mean stage right, although sometimes stage left.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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