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单词 opposing
释义

opposingn.

Brit. /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/
Forms: see oppose v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oppose v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < oppose v. + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of oppose v. 1b; an instance of this; an interrogation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > interrogation > [noun] > intensive questioning
opposing1440
vexationa1525
Spanish Inquisition1625
pump1740
sweating1824
grilling1839
inquisition1856
third degree1900
stress interview1942
third-degreeing1944
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 368 Opposynge, opposicio.
1570 T. Norton tr. A. Nowell Catechisme sig. Aiijv The bishop..in his whole maner of opposing vseth such forme as here..the Catechumenus or childe is prepared vnto.
2. The action of oppose v. 4a; an instance of this. In early use: esp. a thwarting or contravening.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun]
contrariositya1340
adversitya1382
champertyc1386
contrariousness1398
thwartingc1430
contrariancec1450
contrariness?1530
withsitting1532
oppugning1535
opposition1548
oppugnation1563
thwartness1577
adverseness1580
crossing1580
breasting1594
antipathy1601
oppugnancy1609
affrontment1611
opposure1611
thortera1614
contrariancya1617
obstancy1616
oppositeness1619
contropposition1621
obstrigillation1623
opposing1624
hostility1632
opposal1638
crossness1641
affront1642
aversion1651
oppugnance1657
shock1664
opponency1727
counteraction1750
antagonism1797
throwing1816
oppositiveness1824
kick1839
variance1842
opposedness1853
againstness1909
hornet1921
adversariness1970
oppositionality1989
1624 Ld. E. Mountagu in Buccleuch MSS (Hist. MSS Comm.) (1899) I. 259 There will be no opposing of your son.
1645 G. Wither Vox Pacifica in Misc. Wks. (1872) 104 Such partialitie, for private ends, Such thwartings, such Opposings, and mistakings.
1656 Disc. Auxiliary Beauty 52 No..crossings or opposings of his will.
a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) XI. x. 253 Those exact bills of our accounts relating all our opposings even of the smallest motions of the Spirit..shall be preferred and read against us.
1914 in E. C. Stowell Diplomacy War 1914 (1915) vii. 209 The powers would be so grouped as to avoid the opposing of the Alliance by the Entente.
1949 China Digest 7 4 The principle of the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China is..the opposing of the imperialist policy of aggression and war.
1988 C. S. Gray Geopolitics of Super Power x. 130 The United States would oppose evil by organizing and leading the just in an enterprise which by definition (since its purpose would be the opposing of evil) must be a noble cause.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

opposingadj.

Brit. /əˈpəʊzɪŋ/, U.S. /əˈpoʊzɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s– opposing, 1600s opposeing.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oppose v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < oppose v. + -ing suffix2.
That opposes someone or something.
1. That acts against or in opposition to someone or something by way of attack, obstruction, competition, or resistance. Also: contrary; conflicting; contrasting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [adjective]
contrariousc1290
contraryinga1340
contrary1340
adversarya1382
overthwartc1384
contrairc1400
contrariantc1400
adverse1418
repugnantc1443
thwarting1530
pugnant1537
opposite1577
haggard1578
impugnant1579
kim-kam1582
antagonist1591
adversative1595
counter1596
opposing1597
antipathetical1601
thwart1601
aversed1609
aversive1609
adversarious1622
averse1623
antipathousa1625
inimicitious1641
opponent1641
negative1642
gainstanding1674
antithetic1753
opposed1784
oppositional1829
transversive1855
oppositionary1905
1597 C. Middleton Famous Hist. Chinon 45 Mauger al the mallice of whatsoeuer opposing power, she should forsake father and friends..& only bind herselfe to tarrie with him.
1612 R. Daborne Christian turn'd Turke i. iv The opposing Gouernour almost ends the strife, With his owne bloud.
1637 J. Milton Comus 21 Against th' opposing will and arme of heav'n May never this just sword be lifted up.
1724 J. Henley et al. tr. Pliny the Younger Epist. & Panegyrick I. iv. xxx. 207 As Rivers, which are convey'd down to the Sea, are flung back by adverse Winds, or an opposing Tide.
1793 E. Burke Observ. Conduct Minority in Wks. (1821) VII. 275 All these parts of our constitution, whilst they are balanced as opposing interests, are also connected as friends.
1848 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 III. iii. 91 They succeeded in persuading the opposing party to permit the despatch of an embassy.
1882 J. H. Nodal & G. Milnar Gloss. Lancashire Dial. Odd-or-even, a child's game, played by holding in the closed hand one or two small articles, the opposing player having to guess the number.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 23 Dec. 12/3 The result..is to force the opposing defences back to their own goal and so bunch.
1955 Chess (‘Know the Game’ Series) 26/1 Another example of weakness in the pawn-formation is that of ‘holes’ or ‘fore-posts’ which may be occupied successfully by an opposing piece.
1994 J. Edwards Multilingualism (1995) ii. 51 Somewhere between..the view that..translation means loss and..the opposing view..we find both an animating tension and most actual production.
2. Facing, fronting, or opposite; (of two or more things) facing or opposite each other. Cf. oppose v. 8a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > opposite position > [adjective]
contraryc1384
oppositec1392
contrariousc1400
contradictorious?a1475
objecta1542
overthwart1555
oppositive1578
opposed1598
opposing1609
adverse1623
obversea1656
counter-placed1678
opponent1728
counter1842
subtending1860
abapical1866
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles x. 17 By the fower opposing Crignes, Which the world togeather ioynes.
1792 W. Wordsworth Descr. Sketches 96 As up the opposing hills they slowly creep.
1892 A. Conan Doyle Adventures Sherlock Holmes xii. 290 The opposing windows loomed like dark, shapeless blurs through the heavy yellow wreaths [of fog].
1906 J. London All Gold Canyon in Moon-face & Other Stories 149 Beyond the pool a gentle slope of earth ran up and up to meet the opposing wall.
1963 C. R. Cowell et al. Inlays, Crowns, & Bridges vii. 79 This wear may proceed to such an extent that the opposing teeth gradually overerupt.
1994 C. Grant X-Files: Goblins ix. 98 She looked up, squinting, using her chin to show the chief the opposing roofs' slight overhang.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1440adj.1597
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