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单词 opponens pollicis
释义

opponens pollicisn.

Brit. /əˌpəʊnənz ˈpɒlɪsɪs/, U.S. /əˈpoʊnənz ˈpɑlɪsɪs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin opponens pollicis.
Etymology: < scientific Latin opponens pollicis (B. S. Albinus Hist. musculatorum hominis (1634) iv. 660) < classical Latin oppōnēns , (see opponens n.) + pollicis , genitive singular of pollex thumb (see pollex n.). Compare earlier opponent n. 3.
Anatomy and Zoology.
A muscle of the hand, originating from the trapezium and flexor retinaculum and inserting into the first metacarpal, which serves to cup the palm and assist in the opposing of the thumb to the other fingers. Also opponens pollicis muscle.
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the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of hands or feet
thenara1682
opponent1749
tibialis anterior (formerly anticus)1749
tibialis posterior (formerly posticus)1749
opponens1754
opponens pollicis1755
opponens digiti minimi1838
thenar muscles1842
opponens hallucis1880
1755 J. Douglas Myographiæ Comparatæ Specimen 162 (note) Opponens pollicis. Albin.
1793 J. Bell Anat. Bones, Muscles, & Joints ii. iii. 280 The opponens pollicis, is often called the metacarpal of the thumb.
1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 519/2 Flexor ossis metacarpi, or opponens pollicis..of a rhomboidal form.
1872 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 162 151 Opponens pollicis, arising from the trapezium and scaphoid bones, inserted into the metacarpal bone of the pollex; this I have only found in Noctulina and Macroglossus.
1989 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 86 5983 All animals underwent..right and left biopsies of the thenar opponens pollicis muscle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1755
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