† opponev.

Forms: 1500s–1600s oppone; Scottish pre-1700 opone, pre-1700 oppoin, pre-1700 oppon, pre-1700 oppoun, pre-1700 oppoune, pre-1700 opponying (present participle), pre-1700 1700s oppone.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oppōnere.

Etymology: < classical Latin oppōnere to place in front of or against, to place as an obstacle, to set against or in opposition, to set one thing against another, to argue in reply, object, to expose to < ob- ob- prefix + pōnere to place (see ponent n. and adj.¹). Compare Spanish oponer (mid 13th cent.), Italian opporre (end of the 13th cent.). Compare earlier oppose v. Compare also compone v., depone v., dispone v., expone v., interpone v., presuppone v., propone v., repone v., and suppone v.

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

1. transitive. To put or hold forward in opposition (against or to).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > set in opposition

set1297

gain-set1435

matchc1440

oppone1463

to set upa1586

oppose1600

counterpone1629

antipose1631

antipathize1667

pit1754

antagonize1849

1463 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 82 All chargis, clame, questione [etc.]..that I ma pretend allege or oppon agane the said Johne.

1570 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Lekprevik) i. l. 14 Thocht all Leidis wald have yis land in thrall, Oppone his power God can aganis yame all.

1603 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. To Rdr. 19 I haue no targe to oppone but plainnesse.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 62 You proceed, to oppone to us our Saviours Sermons,..I will not contend with your Mockeries.

1697 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 783 Answered, he opponed his clear liquid bond.

1724 Caledonian Mercury 14 May in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 488/2 They on the other hand oppon'd and caus'd read the Solemn League and Covenant.

2. Chiefly Law.

a. transitive. To object to or resist by argument; to speak against. Also: spec. to object to on legal grounds; to contest the legality or validity of (a legal act, document, etc.). Occasionally of an argument, etc. (with to): to oppose; to confute.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)]

withgo743

to go again ——OE

withsayc1175

again-goc1275

withsitc1300

thwarta1325

to go against ——a1382

counter1382

repugnc1384

adversea1393

craba1400

gainsaya1400

movec1400

overthwart?a1425

to put (also set) one's face againsta1425

traversea1425

contrairc1425

to take again ——c1425

contraryc1430

to take against ——a1450

opposec1485

again-seta1500

gain?a1500

oppone1500

transverse1532

to come up against1535

heave at1546

to be against1549

encounter1549

to set shoulder against1551

to fly in the face of1553

crossc1555

to cross with1590

countermand1592

forstand1599

opposit1600

thorter1608

obviate1609

disputea1616

obstrigillate1623

contradict1632

avert1635

to set one's hand against1635

top1641

militate1642

to come across ——1653

contrariate1656

to cross upon (or on)1661

shock1667

clash1685

rencounter1689

obtend1697

counteract1708

oppugnate1749

retroact?1761

controvert1782

react1795

to set against ——1859

appose-

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (intransitive)]

to stop one's way1338

contraryc1380

again-laya1382

traversec1400

to make obstaclec1425

warc1460

thwart1519

oppugn1591

oppose1599

oppone1640

throwa1700

antagonize1707

1500 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 440 That the Maister David..opponit him, allegiand [etc.].

1573 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 140 That na persone nor parteis comperit this day to oppoun or gainsay the pointis of the breiff indorsatioun.

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. ii. sig. F4^v What can you not doe, Against Lords Spirituall, or Temporall, That shall oppone you?

1640 Considerations touching Church Eng. 5 Two opinions, which doe directly confront and oppone to reformation.

1679 in W. M. Morison Decisions Court of Session (1803) IX. 3695 That the execution is opponed..requiring only six knocks when the executor gets not entry.

1765 Trial K. Nairn & P. Ogilvie 40 To instruct that, produces and oppones their contract of marriage.

b. intransitive. To speak in opposition; to make objection against or to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > speak against or contradict [verb (intransitive)]

contrary1393

saya1400

oppone1527

contradict1620

thwartle1647

1527 in E. Beveridge Burgh Rec. Dunfermline (1917) 155 Gif ony party likit to oppone or obiek aganis the forsaid priuileig.

c1560 in W. Macgill Old Ross-shire & Scotl. (1909) I. 14 The saids inhabitans of the said toune..know the samyn and not opponand.

1582 Burgh Court Perth 3 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 96/1 Oliuer Cragy hes producit ne thing..releuant to mak him to haue enteres to oppone agains the brief.

1638 in Acts Gen. Assembly Church of Scotl. (1843) 2 Finding none to oppon, yet he appointed the day following, to any to object any thing they could say.

a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VI. 273 To the which the court clawbackes oppouned profanelie and ridiculouslie.

1666 in Rothesay Town Council Rec. (1935) I. 112 The said Sir Dougall compeirit and oppounit aganes the said protestatioune.

3. transitive (reflexive). To set in opposition, antagonism, or resistance to or against; = oppose v. 4b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (reflexive)]

opponea1522

lay1535

oppose1579

to breast oneself against (or to) something1810

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. xiii. 191 Be quhat slycht May I oppone me to resist or stryve With sik a monstre?

a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 205 Many other..men..opponing themselves..against this divorce.

1594 H. Charteris in Lyfe & Actis William Wallace Pref. sig. *iiij^v [He] did..oppone him selfe maist strangly aganis inglismen.

1611 in H. Maule Reg. de Panmure (1874) I. 31 And opponinge him self to them vos ewil wondit.

4. transitive. = oppose v. 5a.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > contrast > [verb (transitive)]

oppone1574

oppose1579

contrapose1617

confront1649

counterpose1657

contrast1799

1574 R. MacIlmaine tr. P. de La Ramée Logike xii. 37 Of the whiche the one is opponed to many: as grene, ayshe colour, read.

1574 R. MacIlmaine tr. P. de La Ramée Logike xvi. 39 Cicero opponethe beastes and men.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iv. Concl. 87 These are opponed, Residence, Species, Habitude, Crassitude, Inuesture.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	oppone
释义	† opponev. Forms: 1500s–1600s oppone; Scottish pre-1700 opone, pre-1700 oppoin, pre-1700 oppon, pre-1700 oppoun, pre-1700 oppoune, pre-1700 opponying (present participle), pre-1700 1700s oppone. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin oppōnere. Etymology: < classical Latin oppōnere to place in front of or against, to place as an obstacle, to set against or in opposition, to set one thing against another, to argue in reply, object, to expose to < ob- ob- prefix + pōnere to place (see ponent n. and adj.¹). Compare Spanish oponer (mid 13th cent.), Italian opporre (end of the 13th cent.). Compare earlier oppose v. Compare also compone v., depone v., dispone v., expone v., interpone v., presuppone v., propone v., repone v., and suppone v. Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To put or hold forward in opposition (against or to). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] > set in opposition set1297 gain-set1435 matchc1440 oppone1463 to set upa1586 oppose1600 counterpone1629 antipose1631 antipathize1667 pit1754 antagonize1849 1463 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 82 All chargis, clame, questione [etc.]..that I ma pretend allege or oppon agane the said Johne. 1570 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Lekprevik) i. l. 14 Thocht all Leidis wald have yis land in thrall, Oppone his power God can aganis yame all. 1603 King James VI & I Basilicon Doron (1944) I. To Rdr. 19 I haue no targe to oppone but plainnesse. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist 62 You proceed, to oppone to us our Saviours Sermons,..I will not contend with your Mockeries. 1697 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 783 Answered, he opponed his clear liquid bond. 1724 Caledonian Mercury 14 May in Sc. National Dict. (1965) VI. 488/2 They on the other hand oppon'd and caus'd read the Solemn League and Covenant. 2. Chiefly Law. a. transitive. To object to or resist by argument; to speak against. Also: spec. to object to on legal grounds; to contest the legality or validity of (a legal act, document, etc.). Occasionally of an argument, etc. (with to): to oppose; to confute. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (transitive)] withgo743 to go again ——OE withsayc1175 again-goc1275 withsitc1300 thwarta1325 to go against ——a1382 counter1382 repugnc1384 adversea1393 craba1400 gainsaya1400 movec1400 overthwart?a1425 to put (also set) one's face againsta1425 traversea1425 contrairc1425 to take again ——c1425 contraryc1430 to take against ——a1450 opposec1485 again-seta1500 gain?a1500 oppone1500 transverse1532 to come up against1535 heave at1546 to be against1549 encounter1549 to set shoulder against1551 to fly in the face of1553 crossc1555 to cross with1590 countermand1592 forstand1599 opposit1600 thorter1608 obviate1609 disputea1616 obstrigillate1623 contradict1632 avert1635 to set one's hand against1635 top1641 militate1642 to come across ——1653 contrariate1656 to cross upon (or on)1661 shock1667 clash1685 rencounter1689 obtend1697 counteract1708 oppugnate1749 retroact?1761 controvert1782 react1795 to set against ——1859 appose- the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (intransitive)] to stop one's way1338 contraryc1380 again-laya1382 traversec1400 to make obstaclec1425 warc1460 thwart1519 oppugn1591 oppose1599 oppone1640 throwa1700 antagonize1707 1500 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 440 That the Maister David..opponit him, allegiand [etc.]. 1573 in W. Cramond Rec. Elgin (1903) I. 140 That na persone nor parteis comperit this day to oppoun or gainsay the pointis of the breiff indorsatioun. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. ii. sig. F4^v What can you not doe, Against Lords Spirituall, or Temporall, That shall oppone you? View more context for this quotation 1640 Considerations touching Church Eng. 5 Two opinions, which doe directly confront and oppone to reformation. 1679 in W. M. Morison Decisions Court of Session (1803) IX. 3695 That the execution is opponed..requiring only six knocks when the executor gets not entry. 1765 Trial K. Nairn & P. Ogilvie 40 To instruct that, produces and oppones their contract of marriage. b. intransitive. To speak in opposition; to make objection against or to. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > speak against or contradict [verb (intransitive)] contrary1393 saya1400 oppone1527 contradict1620 thwartle1647 1527 in E. Beveridge Burgh Rec. Dunfermline (1917) 155 Gif ony party likit to oppone or obiek aganis the forsaid priuileig. c1560 in W. Macgill Old Ross-shire & Scotl. (1909) I. 14 The saids inhabitans of the said toune..know the samyn and not opponand. 1582 Burgh Court Perth 3 Apr. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (1983) V. 96/1 Oliuer Cragy hes producit ne thing..releuant to mak him to haue enteres to oppone agains the brief. 1638 in Acts Gen. Assembly Church of Scotl. (1843) 2 Finding none to oppon, yet he appointed the day following, to any to object any thing they could say. a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VI. 273 To the which the court clawbackes oppouned profanelie and ridiculouslie. 1666 in Rothesay Town Council Rec. (1935) I. 112 The said Sir Dougall compeirit and oppounit aganes the said protestatioune. 3. transitive (reflexive). To set in opposition, antagonism, or resistance to or against; = oppose v. 4b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (reflexive)] opponea1522 lay1535 oppose1579 to breast oneself against (or to) something1810 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. xiii. 191 Be quhat slycht May I oppone me to resist or stryve With sik a monstre? a1575 N. Harpsfield Treat. Divorce Henry VIII (1878) (modernized text) 205 Many other..men..opponing themselves..against this divorce. 1594 H. Charteris in Lyfe & Actis William Wallace Pref. sig. iiij^v [He] did..oppone him selfe maist strangly aganis inglismen. 1611 in H. Maule Reg. de Panmure* (1874) I. 31 And opponinge him self to them vos ewil wondit. 4. transitive. = oppose v. 5a. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > discovery > comparison > contrast > [verb (transitive)] oppone1574 oppose1579 contrapose1617 confront1649 counterpose1657 contrast1799 1574 R. MacIlmaine tr. P. de La Ramée Logike xii. 37 Of the whiche the one is opponed to many: as grene, ayshe colour, read. 1574 R. MacIlmaine tr. P. de La Ramée Logike xvi. 39 Cicero opponethe beastes and men. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia iv. Concl. 87 These are opponed, Residence, Species, Habitude, Crassitude, Inuesture. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.1463
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