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单词 oncometer
释义

oncometern.

Brit. /ɒŋˈkɒmᵻtə/, U.S. /ɑnˈkɑmədər/, /ɑŋˈkɑmədər/
Forms: 1800s onkometer, 1800s– oncometer.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: onco- comb. form, -meter comb. form2.
Etymology: < onco- comb. form + -meter comb. form2.
Medicine and Physiology.
1. An instrument for measuring variations in the size of an organ or part. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments
pelvimeter1779
labimeter1785
pulmometer1814
neurometer1818
cardiometer1827
pneumatometer1832
lithometer1842
urinometer1843
spirometer1846
labidometer1848
paedometer1848
stethometer1850
pneumometer1853
psychograph1854
aesthesiometer1857
stethogoniometer1858
respirometer1859
anapnometer1860
chest-measurer1862
cardiograph1866
cyrtometer1867
myograph1867
myographion1867
pneumograph1868
anapnograph1870
polygraph1871
pneumatograph1874
pelycometer1875
baraesthesiometer1876
stetho-cardiograph1876
stethograph1876
haemocytometer1877
tambour1877
thoracometer1877
audiometer1879
tropometer1881
inspirometer1882
oncograph1882
oncometer1882
septometer1882
kinesimeter1885
pneograph1888
kinaesthesiometer1890
parturiometer1890
pneometer1890
spirograph1890
tonograph1890
pelvigraph1892
phrenograph1893
profilometer1895
calibrator1900
tremograph1904
urinopyknometer1905
adaptometer1907
phonoscope1908
electrocardiograph1910
phonocardiograph1913
arthrometer1918
pneumotachograph1926
cystometer1927
cardiotachometer1928
encephalograph1934
electroencephalograph1935
ballistocardiograph1938
phonoelectrocardioscope1942
electromyograph1944
pupillograph1951
statometer1957
pneumotach1961
magnetocardiograph1963
1882 C. S. Roy in Jrnl. Physiol. 3 205 For convenience of description I have been recommended to give a name to this form of instrument, and will, therefore, refer to it under the name of Oncometer.
1896 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. I. 826 It has been demonstrated by means of Roy's onkometer.
1899 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 191 239 The oncometer lever falls with the fall of blood-pressure, but continues to fall and remains down as the blood-pressure rises. This shows the cause of the rise of blood-pressure to be constriction of the peripheral blood vessels.
1935 C. J. Wiggers Physiol. in Health & Dis. xxxv. 528 The registration of volume changes in organs..is readily accomplished by placing an organ such as a kidney or spleen in a closed receptacle..called an oncometer or a plethysmograph.
1962 Proc. Royal Soc. 1961–2 B. 155 503 This type of container may be used as an oncometer to record changes in volume of the foetus.
2. An instrument for measuring oncotic pressure.
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1975 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 229 1596 The GP [sc. glomerular capillary pressure] was estimated from the sum of stop-flow pressure and the plasma colloid osmotic pressure (membrane oncometer).
1983 Amer. Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 80 170 The colloid osmotic pressure..was measured on the serum of 250 individuals (healthy persons and patients) using a commercial oncometer.
2000 European Jrnl. Vascular & Endovascular Surg. 19 598 Interstitial fluid was collected by applying blister suction cups on the dorsolateral part of the foot and colloid osmotic pressure of this fluid..was measured in a colloid oncometer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1882
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