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单词 oomycete
释义

oomyceten.

Brit. /ˌəʊə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪsiːt/, U.S. /ˌoʊoʊˈmaɪˌsit/
Forms: 1800s– oomycete, 1800s– oömycete. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Oomycetes.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Oomycetes, class name (G. Winter 1880, in Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora (ed. 2) I. 32) < oo- oo- comb. form + Mycetes mycetes n.2 Compare Spanish oomiceto (1893).
Mycology.
A fungus belonging to the class Oomycetes of mainly aquatic saprobic and parasitic fungi, characterized by having a zoospore with two flagella.
ΘΚΠ
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1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 1002 In the treatment of these orders.., the Protomycetes and the Ustilagineæ are inserted after the Oomycetes.
1901 Ann. Bot. 15 306 This view gives us a provisional explanation of the periplasm..whilst limiting our speculations to the Oomycetes themselves.
1930 A. T. Henrici Molds, Yeasts, & Actinomycetes i. 18 The common water molds of the genus Saprolegnia may be considered to illustrate the life history of an Oomycete.
1973 R. G. Krueger et al. Introd. Microbiol. iii. 75/1 The structural material of the oomycete wall is cellulose, whereas in the chytrids it is usually chitin.
2000 C. Tudge Variety of Life ii. iii. 153 The oomycetes..are very fungus-like; indeed they have common names such as ‘water moulds’, ‘white rusts’, and ‘downy mildews’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1889
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