单词 | onco- |
释义 | onco-comb. form Of or relating to swelling or tumours. oncofetal adj. Brit. /ˌɒŋkə(ʊ)ˈfiːtl/ , U.S. /ˌɑnkoʊˈfid(ə)l/ , /ˌɑŋkoʊˈfid(ə)l/ (also oncofoetal (British)) Medicine (of an antigen) occurring in tumours and in the fetus, but not in the adult; characteristic of such antigens.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours sublated1647 polypous1684 polypose1722 extravasate1728 flatulent1730 primary1793 mammary1804 osteosarcomatous1825 polypoid1827 carcinoid1830 homoeomorphous1832 melanoid1839 polypiform1846 tyromatous1848 non-malignant1852 extravasated1853 adenomatous1863 histioid1864 histoid1865 myxomatous1872 small-cell1872 lymphadenomatous1873 polypoidal1873 lymphomatous1876 myomatous1876 lympho-sarcomatous1880 haematomatous1886 fibro-lipomatous1889 teratomatous1891 mixed1892 fibro-adenomatous1894 psammomatous1897 tunnelled1898 mycosic1899 radioresistant1922 melanomatous1943 sarcoid-like1943 paragangliomatous1965 oncofetal1972 1972 P. Alexander in Nature 21 Jan. 137/2 Table 1 is an attempt to classify the different types of onco-foetal ‘antigens’ (OFAs). It seems necessary to coin this phrase because the more elegant description of carcino-embryonic antigen has been pre-empted to describe one class of these compounds. 1975 Nature 25 Dec. 734/2 In man the two best known oncofoetal antigens are the α-foetoprotein (AFP)..and the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) of the human digestive system. 1998 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 3904/2 A classical oncofetal pattern of expression. oncograph n. Brit. /ˈɒŋkə(ʊ)ɡrɑːf/ , /ˈɒŋkə(ʊ)ɡraf/ , U.S. /ˈɑŋkəˌɡræf/ [compare German Onkograph (1880)] now rare an instrument for recording variations in the size of an organ, used in connection with an oncometer.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific measuring or recording instruments pelvimeter1779 labimeter1785 pulmometer1814 neurometer1818 cardiometer1827 pneumatometer1832 lithometer1842 urinometer1843 spirometer1846 labidometer1848 paedometer1848 stethometer1850 pneumometer1853 psychograph1854 aesthesiometer1857 stethogoniometer1858 respirometer1859 anapnometer1860 chest-measurer1862 cardiograph1866 cyrtometer1867 myograph1867 myographion1867 pneumograph1868 anapnograph1870 polygraph1871 pneumatograph1874 pelycometer1875 baraesthesiometer1876 stetho-cardiograph1876 stethograph1876 haemocytometer1877 tambour1877 thoracometer1877 audiometer1879 tropometer1881 inspirometer1882 oncograph1882 oncometer1882 septometer1882 kinesimeter1885 pneograph1888 kinaesthesiometer1890 parturiometer1890 pneometer1890 spirograph1890 tonograph1890 pelvigraph1892 phrenograph1893 profilometer1895 calibrator1900 tremograph1904 urinopyknometer1905 adaptometer1907 phonoscope1908 electrocardiograph1910 phonocardiograph1913 arthrometer1918 pneumotachograph1926 cystometer1927 cardiotachometer1928 encephalograph1934 electroencephalograph1935 ballistocardiograph1938 phonoelectrocardioscope1942 electromyograph1944 pupillograph1951 statometer1957 pneumotach1961 magnetocardiograph1963 1882 C. S. Roy in Jrnl. Physiol. 3 205 The recording instrument..I will refer to in the text as Oncograph. 1903 Jrnl. Physiol. 29 120 The bronchial end of this tube was closed by a small oblong bladder of animal membrane,..and the movements of the bladder were then recorded by an oncograph. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations to remove tumours, dead tissue, etc. oncotomy1728 enucleation1874 sequestrotomy1874 necrotomy1890 cystectomy1891 strumectomy1894 papillectomy1900 sequestrectomy1940 polypectomy1950 tylectomy1972 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Onkotomy, in Chirurgery, the Operation of opening a Tumor, or Abscess. 1836 B. H. Smart Walker Remodelled Oncotomy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1728 |
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