† onbidev.

Forms: see and- prefix and bide v.; also Middle English vnbyde (in a late copy).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English on- , and- prefix, bide v.

Etymology: < on-, variant of and- prefix + bide v. Compare abide v.Compare also the Old English weak verb anbidian , andbidian , onbidian to wait ( < and- prefix + an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of bide v.), which survived into early Middle English as anbidie, andbidie and with which this word may have been confused in later use. With the form vnbyde perhaps compare Middle English umbide in the same sense (see Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. umbīden v.).

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To abide, wait, remain, stay on.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > wait, await [verb (intransitive)]

bidec1000

onbideOE

abidelOE

sustainc1350

tarry1390

await1393

to wait for1577

hearken1580

attend1589

sit1591

wait and see1719

to wait on1773

to hold one's (also the) breath1987

the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > remain as opposed to go

bidec893

yleaveOE

leaveOE

wonc1000

abideOE

worthOE

beliveOE

atstutte-nc1220

stuttea1225

atstuntc1230

astinta1250

beleavea1325

lasta1325

stounda1325

stinta1340

joukc1374

restaya1382

to leave over1394

liec1400

byec1425

onbidec1430

keep1560

stay1575

delay1655

to wait on1773

stop1801

to sit on1815

to hang around1830

to stick around1878

to sit tight1897

remain1912

stay-down1948

OE Beowulf 2302 Hordweard onbad earfoðlice, oð ðæt æfen cwom.

OE St. Mary of Egypt (Julius) (2002) 104 Onbid nu, Zosimus,..on þinum mynstre.

c1430 Compleynt in J. Schick Lydgate's Temple of Glas (1891) App. 60 Myn hert With ȝow onbit & nat remeuyt.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclx The taste..is endelesse blysse in ioy euer to onbyde.

2. transitive. To wait for, await.In Old English frequently with genitive of object.

ΚΠ

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. xii. 127 Þær his Pompeius on anre dune onbad.

eOE Junius Psalter cxviii. 95 Me expectaverunt peccatores : me onbidon ða synfullan.

lOE Canterbury Psalter xxvi. 14 Exspecta dominum : ic onbide drihtnes.

a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 31 (MED) We scolden..maðliche libben..anbidende ða eadi hope and ðane tocyme of ðare michele blisse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	onbide
释义	† onbidev. Forms: see and- prefix and bide v.; also Middle English vnbyde (in a late copy). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: English on- , and- prefix, bide v. Etymology: < on-, variant of and- prefix + bide v. Compare abide v.Compare also the Old English weak verb anbidian , andbidian , onbidian to wait ( < and- prefix + an ablaut variant of the Germanic base of bide v.), which survived into early Middle English as anbidie, andbidie and with which this word may have been confused in later use. With the form vnbyde perhaps compare Middle English umbide in the same sense (see Middle Eng. Dict. s.v. umbīden v.). Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To abide, wait, remain, stay on. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expectation, waiting > wait, await [verb (intransitive)] bidec1000 onbideOE abidelOE sustainc1350 tarry1390 await1393 to wait for1577 hearken1580 attend1589 sit1591 wait and see1719 to wait on1773 to hold one's (also the) breath1987 the world > movement > absence of movement > [verb (intransitive)] > remain as opposed to go bidec893 yleaveOE leaveOE wonc1000 abideOE worthOE beliveOE atstutte-nc1220 stuttea1225 atstuntc1230 astinta1250 beleavea1325 lasta1325 stounda1325 stinta1340 joukc1374 restaya1382 to leave over1394 liec1400 byec1425 onbidec1430 keep1560 stay1575 delay1655 to wait on1773 stop1801 to sit on1815 to hang around1830 to stick around1878 to sit tight1897 remain1912 stay-down1948 OE Beowulf 2302 Hordweard onbad earfoðlice, oð ðæt æfen cwom. OE St. Mary of Egypt (Julius) (2002) 104 Onbid nu, Zosimus,..on þinum mynstre. c1430 Compleynt in J. Schick Lydgate's Temple of Glas (1891) App. 60 Myn hert With ȝow onbit & nat remeuyt. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer iii. f. ccclx The taste..is endelesse blysse in ioy euer to onbyde. 2. transitive. To wait for, await.In Old English frequently with genitive of object. ΚΠ eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. xii. 127 Þær his Pompeius on anre dune onbad. eOE Junius Psalter cxviii. 95 Me expectaverunt peccatores : me onbidon ða synfullan. lOE Canterbury Psalter xxvi. 14 Exspecta dominum : ic onbide drihtnes. a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 31 (MED) We scolden..maðliche libben..anbidende ða eadi hope and ðane tocyme of ðare michele blisse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.eOE
随便看	filet net filet veiling fileted filetempering fileting filetrade filets filets mignons filewort filgrastim fili filial filial fear filial generation filialer filialest filiality filialler filiallest filially filialness filialnesses filiate filiate itself filiated