Onan.adj.

Brit.

/ˈəʊnə/,

/əʊˈnɑː/, U.S.

/ˈoʊnə/,

/oʊˈnɑ/

Inflections: Plural Onas, unchanged.

Forms: 1800s– Ona, 1900s– Aona.

Origin: A borrowing from Yahgan. Etymon: Yahgan ona.

Etymology: < Yahgan ona person.The first reference to the people in English context occurs in a slightly different form in the following:1834 C. Darwin Diary 12 Feb. (1933) 210 Jemmy Button had a great horror of these men, under the name of ‘Owen's men’. ‘When the leaf is red’, he used to say, ‘Owen's men come over the hill & fight very much’.1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) x. 220 The savage Oens men..crossed the mountains from the eastern coast of Tierra del Fuego.

Now historical.

A. n.

1. A member of a South American Indian people formerly inhabiting the islands of Tierra del Fuego.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America

Patagona1544

Mochica1581

Arawak1596

Arawakan1596

Tapuia1613

Quechua1688

Galibi1698

Abipon1717

Pehuenche1756

Patagonian1767

Amazonian Indian1769

Warao1769

Tehuelche1774

Abiponian1786

two-finger1796

Guarani1797

Shipibo1805

Araucanian1809

Tupinamba1810

Muisca1814

Pampas Indian1820

Guaycuru1822

Lengua1822

Fuegian1825

Wapishana1836

Wai Wai1840

Yucatec1843

Tupi1845

Tupi-Guarani1850

Amazonian1858

Aymara1860

Jivaro1862

Lokono1868

Quechuan1871

Yucatecan1871

Yunca1871

Mapuche1876

Chibcha1877

Ona1884

Yahgan1884

Terena1891

Xavante1904

urubu1948

Saramaccan1959

Yanomamö1965

Mochican1967

1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 99 The archipelago is occupied by three races, the Alacalufs in the west, the Onas in the east, and the Yagans in the south.

1904 W. S. Barclay in Geogr. Jrnl. 23 62 The Onas of Tierra del Fuego.

1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory xi. 192 The Ona..solve most of their problems by an appeal to shamanism.

1961 G. Clark Prehistory ix. 238 The Yahgan and their neighbours the Ona and Alacu maintained down to modern times the most southerly settlements of mankind.

1994 New Leader (Nexis) 14 Mar. 10 The last full-blooded Ona died in 1982.

2. The Chon language spoken by the Onas.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Andean Amerindian languages

Araucanian1809

Aymara1860

Ona1911

Jivaro1927

Shipibo1948

1911 Amer. Anthropologist 13 94 The author..was born at the Mission of Ushuaia..and learned the Ona language from childhood, which makes this the most accurate vocabulary of Ona in existence.

1946 J. M. Cooper in Handbk. of S. Amer. Indians I. 108 In contrast to Yahgan, Ona is characterized by explosives and gutturals.

1953 W. J. Entwistle Aspects of Lang. 319 Puelche and Tehuelche are spoken on the Argentine plains, and Alacaluf, Yahgan, and Ona in the island fringe.

1989 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 797/2 Languages..like Ona and Tehuelche, with almost no affixing, are also rare.

B. adj.

1. Belonging or relating to the Onas.

ΚΠ

1904 W. S. Barclay in Geogr. Jrnl. 23 69 They make use of an elusive, half-breathed final n, which in ordinary conversation is inaudible to all but Ona ears.

1924 R. Kent Voy. Southward from Strait of Magellan 183 I have crossed the mountains from Haberton to Lago Fognano, and seen there Ona maidens so ravishingly beautiful that one must marvel how I ever parted from them.

1975 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Jan. 14/5 The last survivor of the Ona Indians, a tribe that lived in Tierra del Fuego.., has died near Punta Arenas in extreme southern Chile.

1997 Condé Nast Traveler Mar. 96/2 [The women explained] how to distinguish an Ona Indian brushwood shelter from another built by the Yahgans.

2. Of or relating to the Chon language spoken by the Onas.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Andean languages

Araucanian1809

Taino1836

Aymaran1902

Ona1911

1911 Amer. Anthropologist 13 94 The author..was born at the Mission of Ushuaia..and learned the Ona language from childhood, which makes this the most accurate vocabulary of Ona in existence.

1917 J. M. Cooper Analyt. & Crit. Bibliogr. of Tribes of Tierra del Fuego 53 Very little has been published on Ona morphology.

1967 J. M. Cooper Analyt. & Crit. Bibliography of Tribes of Tierra Del Fuego 120 Señor Popper did not learn the Ona language, but used an interpreter.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ona
释义	Onan.adj. Brit. /ˈəʊnə/, /əʊˈnɑː/, U.S. /ˈoʊnə/, /oʊˈnɑ/ Inflections: Plural Onas, unchanged. Forms: 1800s– Ona, 1900s– Aona. Origin: A borrowing from Yahgan. Etymon: Yahgan ona. Etymology: < Yahgan ona person.The first reference to the people in English context occurs in a slightly different form in the following:1834 C. Darwin Diary 12 Feb. (1933) 210 Jemmy Button had a great horror of these men, under the name of ‘Owen's men’. ‘When the leaf is red’, he used to say, ‘Owen's men come over the hill & fight very much’.1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) x. 220 The savage Oens men..crossed the mountains from the eastern coast of Tierra del Fuego. Now historical. A. n. 1. A member of a South American Indian people formerly inhabiting the islands of Tierra del Fuego. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > Indians of South America Patagona1544 Mochica1581 Arawak1596 Arawakan1596 Tapuia1613 Quechua1688 Galibi1698 Abipon1717 Pehuenche1756 Patagonian1767 Amazonian Indian1769 Warao1769 Tehuelche1774 Abiponian1786 two-finger1796 Guarani1797 Shipibo1805 Araucanian1809 Tupinamba1810 Muisca1814 Pampas Indian1820 Guaycuru1822 Lengua1822 Fuegian1825 Wapishana1836 Wai Wai1840 Yucatec1843 Tupi1845 Tupi-Guarani1850 Amazonian1858 Aymara1860 Jivaro1862 Lokono1868 Quechuan1871 Yucatecan1871 Yunca1871 Mapuche1876 Chibcha1877 Ona1884 Yahgan1884 Terena1891 Xavante1904 urubu1948 Saramaccan1959 Yanomamö1965 Mochican1967 1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 99 The archipelago is occupied by three races, the Alacalufs in the west, the Onas in the east, and the Yagans in the south. 1904 W. S. Barclay in Geogr. Jrnl. 23 62 The Onas of Tierra del Fuego. 1937 R. H. Lowie Hist. Ethnol. Theory xi. 192 The Ona..solve most of their problems by an appeal to shamanism. 1961 G. Clark Prehistory ix. 238 The Yahgan and their neighbours the Ona and Alacu maintained down to modern times the most southerly settlements of mankind. 1994 New Leader (Nexis) 14 Mar. 10 The last full-blooded Ona died in 1982. 2. The Chon language spoken by the Onas. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Andean Amerindian languages Araucanian1809 Aymara1860 Ona1911 Jivaro1927 Shipibo1948 1911 Amer. Anthropologist 13 94 The author..was born at the Mission of Ushuaia..and learned the Ona language from childhood, which makes this the most accurate vocabulary of Ona in existence. 1946 J. M. Cooper in Handbk. of S. Amer. Indians I. 108 In contrast to Yahgan, Ona is characterized by explosives and gutturals. 1953 W. J. Entwistle Aspects of Lang. 319 Puelche and Tehuelche are spoken on the Argentine plains, and Alacaluf, Yahgan, and Ona in the island fringe. 1989 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 797/2 Languages..like Ona and Tehuelche, with almost no affixing, are also rare. B. adj. 1. Belonging or relating to the Onas. ΚΠ 1904 W. S. Barclay in Geogr. Jrnl. 23 69 They make use of an elusive, half-breathed final n, which in ordinary conversation is inaudible to all but Ona ears. 1924 R. Kent Voy. Southward from Strait of Magellan 183 I have crossed the mountains from Haberton to Lago Fognano, and seen there Ona maidens so ravishingly beautiful that one must marvel how I ever parted from them. 1975 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 8 Jan. 14/5 The last survivor of the Ona Indians, a tribe that lived in Tierra del Fuego.., has died near Punta Arenas in extreme southern Chile. 1997 Condé Nast Traveler Mar. 96/2 [The women explained] how to distinguish an Ona Indian brushwood shelter from another built by the Yahgans. 2. Of or relating to the Chon language spoken by the Onas. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Andean languages Araucanian1809 Taino1836 Aymaran1902 Ona1911 1911 Amer. Anthropologist 13 94 The author..was born at the Mission of Ushuaia..and learned the Ona language from childhood, which makes this the most accurate vocabulary of Ona in existence. 1917 J. M. Cooper Analyt. & Crit. Bibliogr. of Tribes of Tierra del Fuego 53 Very little has been published on Ona morphology. 1967 J. M. Cooper Analyt. & Crit. Bibliography of Tribes of Tierra Del Fuego 120 Señor Popper did not learn the Ona language, but used an interpreter. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.1884
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