optico-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: optic adj., -o- connective.

Etymology: < optic adj. + -o- connective.Attested from the mid 19th cent. in scientific formations. Compare post-classical Latin optico- (in optico-mechanicus, 1630), French optico- (formations in which are found from at least the mid 20th cent.).

Science.

Forming adjectives with the senses ‘optical’, ‘optical and ——, optic and ——’.

optico-chemical adj.

Brit.

/ˌɒptᵻkə(ʊ)ˈkɛmᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌɑptəkoʊˈkɛmək(ə)l/

now historical of or relating to the effects which chemical properties and changes have on optical phenomena such as the absorption, transmission,and polarization of light.

ΚΠ

1852 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 495 A complete optico-chemical examination of archil and litmus would itself alone furnish a subject for research of no small extent.

1882 Proc. Royal Soc. 1881–2 33 66 The award is..connected with his invention of the analyser.., and for the elaborate optico-chemical researches which he has made with it.

1991 M. Fisch William Whewell iii. 85 Whewell employed his taxonomy of the sciences to rule optico-chemical phenomena outside the domain of optics.

opticociliary adj.

Brit.

/ˌɒptᵻkə(ʊ)ˈsɪlɪəri/

U.S.

/ˌɑptəkəˈsɪliˌɛri/

/ˌɑptəkoʊˈsɪliˌɛri/

Medicine (a) of or relating to the optic and ciliary nerves (rare); (b) designating or relating to abnormal connections between ciliary (choroidal) and retinal veins or other blood vessels, esp. in the region of the optic disc.

ΚΠ

1890 Cent. Dict. Opticociliary, pertaining to the optic and ciliary nerves.

1907 H. Grimsdale & E. Brewerton Text-bk. Ophthalmic Operations 172 He calls the method optico-ciliary neurectomy.

1955 Arch. Ophthalmol. 54 436 (title) Opticociliary neuritis.

1967 Jrnl. All India Ophthalmol. Soc. 15 236 (title) Pseudoneuritis with optico-ciliary veins.

2001 Arch. Ophthalmol. 119 1781 Among the 10 patients with opticociliary circulation, choroidal drainage routes were identified in 5 cases.

opticokinetic adj.

Brit.

/ˌɒptᵻkəʊkᵻˈnɛtɪk/

/ˌɒptᵻkəʊkʌɪˈnɛtɪk/

U.S.

/ˌɑptəkoʊkəˈnɛdɪk/

= optokinetic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > disordered movement

nystagmic1878

nystagmoid1895

nystagmiform1899

optokinetic1925

opticokinetic1946

oculogyric1977

1946 Science 13 Sept. 256/2 The discrepancy..might be considered to be attributable..to the use of the opticokinetic response in the dark-adapted eye as a test on chicks.

1965 F. W. Newell Ophthalmology xxvi. 442/2 Opticokinetic nystagmus arises from looking at constantly moving objects, such as telegraph poles, from a moving automobile or train.

1995 Emergency Med. Clinics N. Amer. 13 539 Opticokinetic testing is useful when functional blindness is being considered.

† optico-papillary adj. Obsolete rare of or relating to the optic papilla (optic disc).

ΚΠ

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 756 It seems probable that the optico-papillary fibres differ in appearance from the visual fibres.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	optico-
释义	optico-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: optic adj., -o- connective. Etymology: < optic adj. + -o- connective.Attested from the mid 19th cent. in scientific formations. Compare post-classical Latin optico- (in optico-mechanicus, 1630), French optico- (formations in which are found from at least the mid 20th cent.). Science. Forming adjectives with the senses ‘optical’, ‘optical and ——, optic and ——’. optico-chemical adj. Brit. /ˌɒptᵻkə(ʊ)ˈkɛmᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌɑptəkoʊˈkɛmək(ə)l/ now historical of or relating to the effects which chemical properties and changes have on optical phenomena such as the absorption, transmission,and polarization of light. ΚΠ 1852 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 142 495 A complete optico-chemical examination of archil and litmus would itself alone furnish a subject for research of no small extent. 1882 Proc. Royal Soc. 1881–2 33 66 The award is..connected with his invention of the analyser.., and for the elaborate optico-chemical researches which he has made with it. 1991 M. Fisch William Whewell iii. 85 Whewell employed his taxonomy of the sciences to rule optico-chemical phenomena outside the domain of optics. opticociliary adj. Brit. /ˌɒptᵻkə(ʊ)ˈsɪlɪəri/ , U.S. /ˌɑptəkəˈsɪliˌɛri/ , /ˌɑptəkoʊˈsɪliˌɛri/ Medicine (a) of or relating to the optic and ciliary nerves (rare); (b) designating or relating to abnormal connections between ciliary (choroidal) and retinal veins or other blood vessels, esp. in the region of the optic disc. ΚΠ 1890 Cent. Dict. Opticociliary, pertaining to the optic and ciliary nerves. 1907 H. Grimsdale & E. Brewerton Text-bk. Ophthalmic Operations 172 He calls the method optico-ciliary neurectomy. 1955 Arch. Ophthalmol. 54 436 (title) Opticociliary neuritis. 1967 Jrnl. All India Ophthalmol. Soc. 15 236 (title) Pseudoneuritis with optico-ciliary veins. 2001 Arch. Ophthalmol. 119 1781 Among the 10 patients with opticociliary circulation, choroidal drainage routes were identified in 5 cases. opticokinetic adj. Brit. /ˌɒptᵻkəʊkᵻˈnɛtɪk/ , /ˌɒptᵻkəʊkʌɪˈnɛtɪk/ , U.S. /ˌɑptəkoʊkəˈnɛdɪk/ = optokinetic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > disordered movement nystagmic1878 nystagmoid1895 nystagmiform1899 optokinetic1925 opticokinetic1946 oculogyric1977 1946 Science 13 Sept. 256/2 The discrepancy..might be considered to be attributable..to the use of the opticokinetic response in the dark-adapted eye as a test on chicks. 1965 F. W. Newell Ophthalmology xxvi. 442/2 Opticokinetic nystagmus arises from looking at constantly moving objects, such as telegraph poles, from a moving automobile or train. 1995 Emergency Med. Clinics N. Amer. 13 539 Opticokinetic testing is useful when functional blindness is being considered. † optico-papillary adj. Obsolete rare of or relating to the optic papilla (optic disc). ΚΠ 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 756 It seems probable that the optico-papillary fibres differ in appearance from the visual fibres. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1852
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