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单词 onychites
释义

onychitesn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin onychites.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin onychites (also lapis onychites ) onyx stone (6th cent., in translations of Greek authors) < Hellenistic Greek ὀνυχίτης (masculine, in ὀνυχίτης λίθος ) onyx stone (Dioscorides; compare ὀνυχῖτις , feminine, in ὀνυχῖτις λίθος , Appian) < ὄνυξ onyx n. + -ίτης -ite suffix1. Compare classical Latin onychītis a variety of zinc oxide (Pliny).
Obsolete.
= onychite n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > metamorphic rock > [noun] > marble > variegated
onychites1569
rance1605
onychite1651
brocatello1728
brocatelle1756
pavonazzetto1793
cipolin1798
pavonazzo1816
saveloy marble1839
Algerian onyx1856
onyx marble1862
1569 R. Grafton Chron. I. vii. 147 Of the aforesayd Iewels sent by Otto, one was a precious vessell of stone called Onychites.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Onychites, Alabaster, a sort of Marble.
1756 T. Amory Life John Buncle I. 322 It is a species of the alabaster, called Marmor Onychites, on account of its tabulated zones, resembling those of the Onyx.
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 679–80 Stalagmite is the Alabastrites (alabaster-stone) in part..of Theophrastus, Pliny, and other ancient writers... It was also formerly called onyx and onychites.
1877 Globe Encycl. IV. 490/2 It is the same substance, in part at least, called by Pliny and other classical authorities alabastrites, onyx, and onychites.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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