† onwiladj.n.

Forms: Old English annwille (rare), Old English anwelle (rare), Old English–early Middle English anwille, Old English–early Middle English anwylle, early Middle English anewil, early Middle English anewile, early Middle English anwil, early Middle English onwil, early Middle English onwille.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German einwilli < the Germanic base of one adj. + the Germanic base of will n.¹ + a suffix forming adjectives.

Obsolete.

Stubborn, obstinate; steadfast, resolute. Also as n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > wilful

onwileOE

wilfulc1200

willesfulc1225

headstronga1398

wilsomea1400

headya1425

overthrowing?a1425

self-willya1425

self-willedc1450

sensual1524

wayward1528

headish1530

affectionate1534

self-will1562

strongheaded1579

hard-mouthed1610

brag-brained1648

self-wilful1648

overwilled1650

will-strong1654

cobby1785

willyart1791

brain-strong1863

the mind > language > speech > request > [adjective] > importunate

onwileOE

importune?1406

instant1477

importunate1529

urgent1548

important1591

importuning1599

instancing1606

clamorous1621

precarious1655

craving1668

clamanta1687

eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xlii. 305 Ðætte on oðre wisan sint to manianne ða anwillan, on oðre ða..unfæsðræda.

eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 358 Pertinax, anwille.

OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 71 Hu mæg se man wel faran, ðe his mod awent fram eallum þisum bocum & bið him swa anwille, þæt him leofre bið, þæt he lybbe æfre be his agenum dihte ascired fram þisum?

c1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Worcester) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 553 Obstinatus, onwille.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 33 Ȝef ei is anewil [a1250 Nero onwil; ?c1225 Cleo. anwil] to seon ow.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 182 Ȝif þu ert so swuðe onwil, & so ut of þine witte.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	onwil
释义	† onwiladj.n. Forms: Old English annwille (rare), Old English anwelle (rare), Old English–early Middle English anwille, Old English–early Middle English anwylle, early Middle English anewil, early Middle English anewile, early Middle English anwil, early Middle English onwil, early Middle English onwille. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German einwilli < the Germanic base of one adj. + the Germanic base of will n.¹ + a suffix forming adjectives. Obsolete. Stubborn, obstinate; steadfast, resolute. Also as n. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > wilful onwileOE wilfulc1200 willesfulc1225 headstronga1398 wilsomea1400 headya1425 overthrowing?a1425 self-willya1425 self-willedc1450 sensual1524 wayward1528 headish1530 affectionate1534 self-will1562 strongheaded1579 hard-mouthed1610 brag-brained1648 self-wilful1648 overwilled1650 will-strong1654 cobby1785 willyart1791 brain-strong1863 the mind > language > speech > request > [adjective] > importunate onwileOE importune?1406 instant1477 importunate1529 urgent1548 important1591 importuning1599 instancing1606 clamorous1621 precarious1655 craving1668 clamanta1687 eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) xlii. 305 Ðætte on oðre wisan sint to manianne ða anwillan, on oðre ða..unfæsðræda. eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in W. G. Stryker Lat.-Old Eng. Gloss. in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1951) 358 Pertinax, anwille. OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 71 Hu mæg se man wel faran, ðe his mod awent fram eallum þisum bocum & bið him swa anwille, þæt him leofre bið, þæt he lybbe æfre be his agenum dihte ascired fram þisum? c1225 ( Ælfric Gloss. (Worcester) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 553 Obstinatus, onwille. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 33 Ȝef ei is anewil [a1250 Nero onwil; ?c1225 Cleo. anwil] to seon ow. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 182 Ȝif þu ert so swuðe onwil, & so ut of þine witte. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.n.eOE
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