† onwaldn.

Forms: Old English andfeald (transmission error), Old English andwald (rare), Old English andweld (rare), Old English anfeald (transmission error), Old English anndweald (rare), Old English annweald, Old English anwead (transmission error), Old English hanweald (rare), Old English onuæld (Northumbrian), Old English onwæld (Northumbrian), Old English onweaeld (Northumbrian), Old English onweald, Old English–early Middle English andweald, Old English–early Middle English anwald, Old English–early Middle English anweald, Old English–early Middle English anwold, Old English–early Middle English onwald, late Old English anwæld, late Old English anwealð, late Old English–early Middle English anweld, early Middle English onwold.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German anawalt law, realm of authority < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of wield n. Compare onwald v.Compare also the Old English weak noun onwealda ruler, sovereign, frequently with reference to the Christian God, cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German anawalto protective spirit (Middle High German anwalte advocate, originator, German Anwalt (legal) advocate).

Obsolete.

Power, rule, authority. Also: realm of authority. to have on onwald: to have in one's power (to); to have (something) in mind.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > [noun]

onwaldeOE

wissingc1000

governc1300

shield1338

governaila1382

governancec1384

hierarchy1390

regimenta1393

rulea1393

rulec1405

governationc1410

leadingc1430

governmentc1450

gubernance1455

domination1490

moderation1526

governancy1540

ditiona1552

ruledom1553

rectory1572

sway1586

diocese1596

raj1857

eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) ii. i. 36 Nu we witon þæt ealle onwealdas from him sindon.

OE Phoenix 663 Sy him lof symle þurh woruld worulda, ond wuldres blæd, ar ond onwald.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 7 He gecneow þæt he wæs of herodes anwalde [OE Lindisf. onwæld, Rushw. onwald, c1200 Hatton anwealde].

c1175 ( in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 44 Þare monnæ mod..þe from deofles anwealde to alysen beoð.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 21 (MED) He was pined on pilates andwealde.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 51 Ut of þine onwalde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 13182 Þet heo nane manne ne tælden whæt heo hæfden on anwolde.

a1300 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Jesus Oxf.) 264 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 67 (MED) Heo schulleþ wunyen in helle, þe ueondes onwolde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

† onwaldv.

Forms: see on- prefix and wield v.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German anawaltan (only in present participle form anawaltanti powerful) < the Germanic base of on- prefix + < the Germanic base of wield v. Compare onwald n.Compare also the parallel Old English Class II weak verb geonwealdian to have dominion over (only attested in the prefixed form; < y- prefix + onwald n.).

Obsolete.

transitive. To have dominion over; to bring under one's power or rule; to subdue, conquer.In Old English with genitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)]

wieldOE

i-weldeOE

onwaldOE

overwieldlOE

amaistera1250

underlaya1300

daunt1303

underbringc1320

yoke?c1335

undercasta1340

afaitec1350

faite1362

subjecta1382

to make subjectc1384

distraina1400

underlouta1400

underthewa1400

underset1422

subjectc1460

subjuge?1473

submise?1473

dompt1480

suppedit?1483

to keep under1486

abandon1487

bandon?a1500

suppeditatec1545

to bring under1563

reduce1569

assubject1579

overpower1597

envassal1606

assubjugate1609

vassal1612

subact1619

vassalize1647

vassalate1659

to school down1818

to ride herd on (also over)1895

OE Arundel Psalter xviii. 14 Si mei non fuerint dominati tunc inmaculatus ero : gif min ne beoþ onwaldende þonne unbesmiten ic beo.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 5703 Ne mihten heo Rome-wal nawiht onwalden [c1300 Otho noþing awelde].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	onwald
释义	† onwaldn. Forms: Old English andfeald (transmission error), Old English andwald (rare), Old English andweld (rare), Old English anfeald (transmission error), Old English anndweald (rare), Old English annweald, Old English anwead (transmission error), Old English hanweald (rare), Old English onuæld (Northumbrian), Old English onwæld (Northumbrian), Old English onweaeld (Northumbrian), Old English onweald, Old English–early Middle English andweald, Old English–early Middle English anwald, Old English–early Middle English anweald, Old English–early Middle English anwold, Old English–early Middle English onwald, late Old English anwæld, late Old English anwealð, late Old English–early Middle English anweld, early Middle English onwold. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German anawalt law, realm of authority < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of wield n. Compare onwald v.Compare also the Old English weak noun onwealda ruler, sovereign, frequently with reference to the Christian God, cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German anawalto protective spirit (Middle High German anwalte advocate, originator, German Anwalt (legal) advocate). Obsolete. Power, rule, authority. Also: realm of authority. to have on onwald: to have in one's power (to); to have (something) in mind. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [noun] onwaldeOE wissingc1000 governc1300 shield1338 governaila1382 governancec1384 hierarchy1390 regimenta1393 rulea1393 rulec1405 governationc1410 leadingc1430 governmentc1450 gubernance1455 domination1490 moderation1526 governancy1540 ditiona1552 ruledom1553 rectory1572 sway1586 diocese1596 raj1857 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) ii. i. 36 Nu we witon þæt ealle onwealdas from him sindon. OE Phoenix 663 Sy him lof symle þurh woruld worulda, ond wuldres blæd, ar ond onwald. OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) xxiii. 7 He gecneow þæt he wæs of herodes anwalde [OE Lindisf. onwæld, Rushw. onwald, c1200 Hatton anwealde]. c1175 ( in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 44 Þare monnæ mod..þe from deofles anwealde to alysen beoð. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 21 (MED) He was pined on pilates andwealde. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 51 Ut of þine onwalde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 13182 Þet heo nane manne ne tælden whæt heo hæfden on anwolde. a1300 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Jesus Oxf.) 264 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 67 (MED) Heo schulleþ wunyen in helle, þe ueondes onwolde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † onwaldv. Forms: see on- prefix and wield v. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German anawaltan (only in present participle form anawaltanti powerful) < the Germanic base of on- prefix + < the Germanic base of wield v. Compare onwald n.Compare also the parallel Old English Class II weak verb geonwealdian to have dominion over (only attested in the prefixed form; < y- prefix + onwald n.). Obsolete. transitive. To have dominion over; to bring under one's power or rule; to subdue, conquer.In Old English with genitive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 OE Arundel Psalter xviii. 14 Si mei non fuerint dominati tunc inmaculatus ero : gif min ne beoþ onwaldende þonne unbesmiten ic beo. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 5703 Ne mihten heo Rome-wal nawiht onwalden [c1300 Otho noþing awelde]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.eOEv.OE
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