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单词 basilicon
释义

basiliconbasilicumn.

Etymology: < Latin basilicum, Greek βασιλικόν (sc. ϕάρμακον drug, plaster), neuter of adjective basilicus, βασιλικός, royal.See also basil n.1Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: baˈsilicon.
Name given to several ointments supposed to possess ‘sovereign’ virtues.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment > specific
eye salveeOE
diachylon1313
populeona1398
euphorbinec1400
marciaton?a1425
nerval?c1450
basilicon?1541
pilgrim-salvec1580
nerve oil1592
apostles' ointment1721
blue ointment1721
yellow basilicon1746
Kalydor1824
blue butter1838
Holloway's ointment1838
lip balm1853
chapstick1891
wool-wax1911
barrier cream1950
?1541 R. Copland Formularie of Helpes of Woundes & Sores in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens sig. Tj The fourth fourme is the great basilicon that is praysed ouer all, and is called tetrafarmacum.
1659 N. Culpeper Pharmacopœia Londinensis 298 Basilicon, the greater. Take of white Wax, Pine Rozin, Heifers suet, etc.
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy V. xxvii. 96 He had stepped down for lint and basilicon.
1782 Schotte in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 73 88 A pledget of basilicum was put over it.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.?1541
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