† oppilateadj.

Forms: late Middle English oppilat, late Middle English 1600s opilate, 1500s opilat, 1500s–1600s oppilate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppīlātus, oppīlāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin oppīlātus, past participle of oppīlāre oppilate v. Compare oppilate v., and slightly earlier oppilation n.

Medicine. Obsolete.

Blocked, obstructed, stopped up.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > obstruction

oppilate?a1425

impedite1544

oppilated1577

obstructive1583

stuffed1584

stopped-up?1611

oppilating1620

obstructed1662

congestive1846

infarcted1889

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 116 The waiez forsoþ of mete ar opilate [?c1425 Paris be..stoppede; L. Oppilantur] in som maner, And vertue attractyue is febled.

c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Mercatorum (Harl.) 325 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 497 (MED) His vryne was remys..The veyne ryueers, for they wern oppilat, It was ful thynne.

1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xxxii. 41 The Nerues opticke bee oppilate and mortified.

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 241 The right gut..being opilate or stopped.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† oppilatev.

Forms: late Middle English–1600s opilate, 1500s opylate, 1600s–1800s oppilate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppīlāt-, oppīlāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin oppīlāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of oppīlāre to stop up, block < ob- ob- prefix + pīlāre to ram down < pīla pile n.³ Compare Italian oppilare (13th cent.). Compare oppilate adj., and slightly earlier oppilation n. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·pileⁱt) /ˈɒpɪleɪt/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

transitive. To block up or stop; to obstruct.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > cause disorders of internal organs [verb (transitive)] > obstruct

oppilate?a1425

stuff?1527

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 58 Causez forsoþ of sich paralisy..withinforþ beþ humours grosse, viscous which opilateþ [?c1425 Paris stoppen; L. oppillant], i. stoppeþ, þe selfe neruez in þe brayne.

1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xiiii A reumatycke humour, opylatyng the celles of the brayne.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 95 It openeth the passages, and dissipateth..the humours oppilating the nerues.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Oppilate.

1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn (1860) x. 93 The pipes become oppilated with crudities.

Derivatives

† oppilated adj. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > obstruction

oppilate?a1425

impedite1544

oppilated1577

obstructive1583

stuffed1584

stopped-up?1611

oppilating1620

obstructed1662

congestive1846

infarcted1889

1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 50 They did remaine opilated [Sp. opilados], and with euill colour of the face.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 108 Characterized by a rich and oppilated habit.

† oppilating adj. Obsolete rare

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > obstruction

oppilate?a1425

impedite1544

oppilated1577

obstructive1583

stuffed1584

stopped-up?1611

oppilating1620

obstructed1662

congestive1846

infarcted1889

1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 88 The property of all Cheese to breede grosse and oppilating humors.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	oppilate
释义	† oppilateadj. Forms: late Middle English oppilat, late Middle English 1600s opilate, 1500s opilat, 1500s–1600s oppilate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppīlātus, oppīlāre. Etymology: < classical Latin oppīlātus, past participle of oppīlāre oppilate v. Compare oppilate v., and slightly earlier oppilation n. Medicine. Obsolete. Blocked, obstructed, stopped up. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > obstruction oppilate?a1425 impedite1544 oppilated1577 obstructive1583 stuffed1584 stopped-up?1611 oppilating1620 obstructed1662 congestive1846 infarcted1889 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 116 The waiez forsoþ of mete ar opilate [?c1425 Paris be..stoppede; L. Oppilantur] in som maner, And vertue attractyue is febled. c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Mercatorum (Harl.) 325 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 497 (MED) His vryne was remys..The veyne ryueers, for they wern oppilat, It was ful thynne. 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xxxii. 41 The Nerues opticke bee oppilate and mortified. 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 241 The right gut..being opilate or stopped. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † oppilatev. Forms: late Middle English–1600s opilate, 1500s opylate, 1600s–1800s oppilate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppīlāt-, oppīlāre. Etymology: < classical Latin oppīlāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of oppīlāre to stop up, block < ob- ob- prefix + pīlāre to ram down < pīla pile n.³ Compare Italian oppilare (13th cent.). Compare oppilate adj., and slightly earlier oppilation n. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·pileⁱt) /ˈɒpɪleɪt/. Medicine. Obsolete. transitive. To block up or stop; to obstruct. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > cause disorders of internal organs [verb (transitive)] > obstruct oppilate?a1425 stuff?1527 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 58 Causez forsoþ of sich paralisy..withinforþ beþ humours grosse, viscous which opilateþ [?c1425 Paris stoppen; L. oppillant], i. stoppeþ, þe selfe neruez in þe brayne. 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. xiiii A reumatycke humour, opylatyng the celles of the brayne. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 95 It openeth the passages, and dissipateth..the humours oppilating the nerues. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Oppilate. 1832 J. P. Kennedy Swallow Barn (1860) x. 93 The pipes become oppilated with crudities. Derivatives † oppilated adj. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > obstruction oppilate?a1425 impedite1544 oppilated1577 obstructive1583 stuffed1584 stopped-up?1611 oppilating1620 obstructed1662 congestive1846 infarcted1889 1577 J. Frampton tr. N. Monardes Three Bookes ii. f. 50 They did remaine opilated [Sp. opilados], and with euill colour of the face. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 108 Characterized by a rich and oppilated habit. † oppilating adj. Obsolete rare ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [adjective] > obstruction oppilate?a1425 impedite1544 oppilated1577 obstructive1583 stuffed1584 stopped-up?1611 oppilating1620 obstructed1662 congestive1846 infarcted1889 1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 88 The property of all Cheese to breede grosse and oppilating humors. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.?a1425v.?a1425
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