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单词 opisthocoelian
释义

opisthocoelianadj.n.

Brit. /ə(ʊ)ˌpɪsθəˈsiːlɪən/, U.S. /əˌpɪsθoʊˈsiliən/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with English elements. Etymons: opistho- comb. form, Greek κοῖλος , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < opistho- comb. form + ancient Greek κοῖλος hollow (see cœlo- comb. form1) + -ian suffix. Compare scientific Latin Opisthocoelia, former suborder name (R. Owen 1860, in Rep. Brit. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1859 164).
Zoology.
A. adj.
= opisthocoelous adj. Also in extended use. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > spine > [adjective] > vertebra of > types of
procoelian1842
opisthocoelian1854
platycoelian1854
procoelous1862
anticlinal1870
opisthocoelous1872
monospondylic1884
1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 202 Vertebræ of the ‘opisthocœlian’ type.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 62 The vertebrae..show, ordinarily, the procoelian, though, sometimes, the opisthocoelian arrangement of the articular ends of their centra.
1889 Philos. Trans. 1888 (Royal Soc.) B. 179 184 This ‘opisthocœlian’ articulation is also shown in the cervical and anterior dorsal vertebræ.
1903 Publ. Field Columbian Mus.: Geol. Ser. 2 165 (title) Structure and relationships of opisthocoelian dinosaurs.
1969 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ England's Double Knavery in Compl. Poems II. 1137 Poor opisthocoelian Campbell, The hollowest of all the hollow men.
B. n.
A reptile having opisthocoelous vertebrae. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > reptiles > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of
gagrill14..
cryptodont1860
opisthocoelian1890
1890 Cent. Dict. Opisthocœlian n., a reptile with opisthocœlian vertebræ, or belonging to the order Opisthocœlia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1854
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