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单词 onseek
释义

onseekv.

Forms: see on- prefix and seek v.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch aensoeken to ask for (Dutch aanzoeken ), Middle Low German ansōken to ask for, Middle High German anesuochen to ask for, to attack (German ansuchen to ask for) < the Germanic base of on- prefix + the Germanic base of seek v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To seek or require something of (a person).With genitive of the thing required.
ΚΠ
OE Cynewulf Juliana 679 Þær xxx wæs ond feowere eac feores onsohte þurh wæges wylm wigena cynnes.
lOE Canterbury Psalter ix. 25 Irritavit dominum peccator secundum multitudinem irae suae non inquiret : gremedæ drihcten se synfullæ efter micelnesse uel mænigfeldnisse his yrres ne onsecð.
2. transitive. To attack, set upon.In quot. c12752 perhaps in sense ‘to pursue with hostile intent’.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > attack > attack [verb (transitive)]
greetc893
overfallOE
riseOE
assail?c1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
onseekc1275
to set on ——c1290
infighta1300
saila1300
to go upon ——c1300
to turn one's handc1325
lashc1330
annoyc1380
impugnc1384
offendc1385
to fall on ——a1387
sault1387
affrayc1390
to set upon ——1390
to fall upon ——a1398
to lay at?a1400
semblea1400
assayc1400
havec1400
aset1413
oppressa1425
attachc1425
to set at ——c1430
fraya1440
fray1465
oppugn?a1475
sayc1475
envaye1477
pursue1488
envahisshe1489
assaulta1500
to lay to, untoa1500
requirea1500
enterprise?1510
invade1513
assemblec1515
expugn1530
to fare on1535
to fall into ——1550
mount1568
attack?1576
affront1579
invest1598
canvass1599
to take arms1604
attempt1605
to make force at, to, upon1607
salute1609
offence1614
strikea1616
to give a lift at1622
to get at ——1650
insult1697
to walk into ——1794
to go in at1812
to go for ——1838
to light on ——1842
strafe1915
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 2821 Heo wenden to beon sikere þeo Belin heom on sohte.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 8112 Hengest þuhte þat he walde mid al his mon-uerde, ȝif me on-sohte him, fleon in to Scotte.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 851 Fowre on-seken and fifue weren, Oc ðe fowre ðe fiue deren.
?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1940) 21071 (MED) Hoel him euer so forth on soght, Til he had him in seruage broght.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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