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单词 onomatope
释义

onomatopen.

Brit. /ˈɒnəmətəʊp/, U.S. /ˈɑnəməˌtoʊp/
Forms: 1800s onomatop, 1900s– onomatope.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: onomatopoeia n.
Etymology: Shortened < onomatopoeia n. (compare sense 1b s.v.). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (onǫ·mătǫp, -toup) /əʊˈnɒmətɒp/ /-təʊp/.
A word formed by onomatopoeia. Also (rare): = onomatopoeia n. 1a.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > onomatopoeia > word or form
onomatope1828
onomatopoeiaa1831
onomatopoeian1860
ideophone1935
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Onomatope, a figure in which words are formed to resemble the sound made by the thing signified; as, to buzz, as bees... A word whose sound corresponds to the sound of the thing signified.
1862 M. Hopkins Hawaii 70 The chances of selection in the case of onomatopes would be still greater.
1874 C. A. Godde de Liancourt & F. Pincott (title) Primitive and universal laws of the formation, and development, of language, founded on the natural basis of onomatops.
1927 W. E. Collinson Contemp. Eng. 7 Trains are still called puff-puffs or puffers as against the American onomatope choo-choo.
1951 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. Great Brit. & Ireland 81 1/2 The Hebrew RWH..is an onomatope and denotes violent breathing out of air in contrast to ordinary breathing.
1991 Comments on Etymol. 20 20 I already suggested that the multi-purpose onomatope kwe-lowe might be the source of Hittite huek ‘implore’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1828
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