onomasticn.adj.

Brit.

/ˌɒnəˈmastɪk/, U.S.

/ˌɑnəˈmæstɪk/

Forms: 1500s–1600s onomastik, 1600s–1700s onomastick, 1800s– onomastic.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ὀνομαστικόν, ὀνομαστικός.

Etymology: As noun < Hellenistic Greek ὀνομαστικόν onomasticon n. As adjective < ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός of or belonging to naming < ὀνομαστός named ( < ὀνομάζειν to name ( < ὄνομα name: see onomato- comb. form) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French, French onomastique (noun) explication of the sense of words (1578), list of proper names (1868), study of proper names (1872), (adjective) requiring a name (1819), relating to names (1849). With the adjective compare earlier onomastical adj. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫnomæ·stik) /ɒnəʊˈmæstɪk/.

†A. n.

1. = onomasticon n. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > vocabulary of proper names

onomastic1576

onomasticon1710

1576–7 in G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1966) VII. 122 [Licence to print] certane select workis of Cicero..the dialogis or colloqueis of Corderius, Ludovicus Vives and Erasmus or sik uthiris colloqueis, ane onomastik [etc.].

2. A writer of an onomasticon; a lexicographer. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > vocabulary of proper names > one who compiles

onomastic1609

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 330 Let all the Onomastiks, and Nomenclators, or Mathematicians, or Schoolemen be searched.

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 349 The learned Lexicographer, Francis Pomey (who being a French-Man should understand the Nature and Names of Garlick and Shalot the best of any Onomasticks).

3. An assumed name. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > assumed or fictitious name

alias1605

nom de guerre1652

onomastic1654

martial name1762

anonym1812

pseudonym1817

nom de plume1841

stage name1847

cryptonym1862

pen namea1864

allonym1867

code name1867

screen name1923

nom de vente1955

work name1963

1654 T. Manton in Smectymnuus Rediv. To Rdr. sig. a2 I suppose the reverend Authours were willing to lie hid under this Onomastick, partly that their work might not be received with prejudice.

4. = onomastics n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > [noun]

onomatology1845

onomastics1904

onomastic1918

onomasiology1921

1918 Classical Philol. 13 334 Champault's onomastic is unworthy of any consideration. He converts Scheria into Ischia.

1930 T. S. Eliot tr. ‘St.-J. Perse’ Anabasis x. 67 The man learned in sciences, in onomastic.

2011 S. Kuehn Dragon in Medieval East Christian & Islamic Art iv. 61/1 Qara was used in the onomastic of the Turkish tribes.

B. adj.

1. Of, relating to, or connected with names or naming; of or relating to onomastics (see onomastics n.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adjective]

titulary1586

titular?1605

appellative1607

nominal1620

onomastical1715

onomastic1716

onymatic1860

appellational1882

onomantic1914

the mind > language > naming > [adjective]

onomastical1609

nuncupativea1620

denominativea1638

paronymical1653

nominative1844

onomastic1851

appellative1860

denominational1892

onomantic1914

1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 242 That most August Assembly most awful (tho' but nominal and onomastick) Synod.

1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 349 The nobles draw only from the most scanty family onomastic nomenclatures.

1879 Times 29 Aug. 3/1 The Russian Grenadier regiment bearing the title of Frederick William III..when lately celebrating its onomastic festival was [etc.].

1880 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 574 The system which rests on onomastic resemblances of a highly imaginative philology.

1929 Speculum 1 232 The onomastic curiosities found in our ‘best’ mediaeval vernacular writers.

1951 Traditio 7 412 The fact..that this name is an onomastic harpax legomenon in English or Scandinavian documents must also argue for its special and invented character.

1999 Times 24 Sept. 26/5 In their onomastic vanity, long-distance hauliers tend to name their juggernauts after themselves.

†2. In early use: designating a signature on a legal document consisting of a person's name, as opposed to a mark or seal. In later use: designating an autograph signature on a legal document in the handwriting of another person. Obsolete.In quot. 1827 opposed to a symbolic signature, which consists of a mark or seal.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > signature > [adjective] > of autograph signature

onomastic1827

1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. i. 449 Modes of authentication ab intrà.—1. Holography. 2. Signature (onomastic or symbolic).

1849 W. M. Best Treat. Princ. Evid. §210 A document wholly in the handwriting of a party is said to be an autograph or holograph; where it is in the handwriting of another person and only signed by the party, the signature may be called ‘onomastic’.

1850 A. M. Burrill New Law Dict. Onomastic, a term sometimes applied to the signature of an instrument, where the body of it is in the handwriting of another person.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	onomastic
释义	onomasticn.adj. Brit. /ˌɒnəˈmastɪk/, U.S. /ˌɑnəˈmæstɪk/ Forms: 1500s–1600s onomastik, 1600s–1700s onomastick, 1800s– onomastic. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Greek ὀνομαστικόν, ὀνομαστικός. Etymology: As noun < Hellenistic Greek ὀνομαστικόν onomasticon n. As adjective < ancient Greek ὀνομαστικός of or belonging to naming < ὀνομαστός named ( < ὀνομάζειν to name ( < ὄνομα name: see onomato- comb. form) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + -ικός -ic suffix. Compare Middle French, French onomastique (noun) explication of the sense of words (1578), list of proper names (1868), study of proper names (1872), (adjective) requiring a name (1819), relating to names (1849). With the adjective compare earlier onomastical adj. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫnomæ·stik) /ɒnəʊˈmæstɪk/. †A. n. 1. = onomasticon n. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > vocabulary of proper names onomastic1576 onomasticon1710 1576–7 in G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1966) VII. 122 [Licence to print] certane select workis of Cicero..the dialogis or colloqueis of Corderius, Ludovicus Vives and Erasmus or sik uthiris colloqueis, ane onomastik [etc.]. 2. A writer of an onomasticon; a lexicographer. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > lexicography > [noun] > vocabulary of proper names > one who compiles onomastic1609 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 330 Let all the Onomastiks, and Nomenclators, or Mathematicians, or Schoolemen be searched. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 349 The learned Lexicographer, Francis Pomey (who being a French-Man should understand the Nature and Names of Garlick and Shalot the best of any Onomasticks). 3. An assumed name. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > assumed or fictitious name alias1605 nom de guerre1652 onomastic1654 martial name1762 anonym1812 pseudonym1817 nom de plume1841 stage name1847 cryptonym1862 pen namea1864 allonym1867 code name1867 screen name1923 nom de vente1955 work name1963 1654 T. Manton in Smectymnuus Rediv. To Rdr. sig. a2 I suppose the reverend Authours were willing to lie hid under this Onomastick, partly that their work might not be received with prejudice. 4. = onomastics n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > study of names and naming > [noun] onomatology1845 onomastics1904 onomastic1918 onomasiology1921 1918 Classical Philol. 13 334 Champault's onomastic is unworthy of any consideration. He converts Scheria into Ischia. 1930 T. S. Eliot tr. ‘St.-J. Perse’ Anabasis x. 67 The man learned in sciences, in onomastic. 2011 S. Kuehn Dragon in Medieval East Christian & Islamic Art iv. 61/1 Qara was used in the onomastic of the Turkish tribes. B. adj. 1. Of, relating to, or connected with names or naming; of or relating to onomastics (see onomastics n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adjective] titulary1586 titular?1605 appellative1607 nominal1620 onomastical1715 onomastic1716 onymatic1860 appellational1882 onomantic1914 the mind > language > naming > [adjective] onomastical1609 nuncupativea1620 denominativea1638 paronymical1653 nominative1844 onomastic1851 appellative1860 denominational1892 onomantic1914 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 242 That most August Assembly most awful (tho' but nominal and onomastick) Synod. 1851 F. Palgrave Hist. Normandy & Eng. I. 349 The nobles draw only from the most scanty family onomastic nomenclatures. 1879 Times 29 Aug. 3/1 The Russian Grenadier regiment bearing the title of Frederick William III..when lately celebrating its onomastic festival was [etc.]. 1880 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 574 The system which rests on onomastic resemblances of a highly imaginative philology. 1929 Speculum 1 232 The onomastic curiosities found in our ‘best’ mediaeval vernacular writers. 1951 Traditio 7 412 The fact..that this name is an onomastic harpax legomenon in English or Scandinavian documents must also argue for its special and invented character. 1999 Times 24 Sept. 26/5 In their onomastic vanity, long-distance hauliers tend to name their juggernauts after themselves. †2. In early use: designating a signature on a legal document consisting of a person's name, as opposed to a mark or seal. In later use: designating an autograph signature on a legal document in the handwriting of another person. Obsolete.In quot. 1827 opposed to a symbolic signature, which consists of a mark or seal. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > personal identification > signature > [adjective] > of autograph signature onomastic1827 1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. i. 449 Modes of authentication ab intrà.—1. Holography. 2. Signature (onomastic or symbolic). 1849 W. M. Best Treat. Princ. Evid. §210 A document wholly in the handwriting of a party is said to be an autograph or holograph; where it is in the handwriting of another person and only signed by the party, the signature may be called ‘onomastic’. 1850 A. M. Burrill New Law Dict. Onomastic, a term sometimes applied to the signature of an instrument, where the body of it is in the handwriting of another person. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1576
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