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单词 bashi-bazouk
释义

Bashi-Bazoukn.

Brit. /ˌbaʃɪbəˈzuːk/, U.S. /ˈˌbæʃibəˈzuk/
Etymology: modern Turkish; lit. ‘one whose head is turned.’
1. A mercenary soldier belonging to the skirmishing or irregular troops of the Turkish army; notorious for their lawlessness, plundering, and savage brutality.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier by type of service > [noun] > mercenary > specific
Suisse1775
Pindari1782
Bashi-Bazouk1859
1859 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 302/1 The Bashi-Bazouks bolted, and dashing in amongst the Turkish regulars, put them to the rout too.
1861 E. A. Beaufort Egypt. Sepulchres II. xvii. 60 Bashi-Bazouk, the generic name given to any of the Arabs of this country who attached themselves to the government and fought for pay.
2. figurative. An ‘irregular,’ a skirmisher.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > skirmisher
courier1523
skirmisher1565
straggler1589
bickerer1611
tirailleur1796
voltigeur1805
Bashi-Bazouk1855
1855 A. Wynter Curiosities of Civilisation II. 404 The Bashi-Bazouks of private establishments.
1861 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock 33 Hard-working boys are these juvenile Bashi-Bazouks of the newspaper trade.

Derivatives

Bashi-Baˈzoukery n. Bashi-Bazouks collectively, their habits, etc.
ΚΠ
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 1 Mar. 1/2 His government was a system of Bashi-Bazoukery plus slave-raiding..The Bashi-Bazoukery from Brunei ceased to trouble the tribes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1855
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:30:09