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单词 onewhile
释义

onewhileadv.adj.

Brit. /ˈwʌnwʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈwənˌ(h)waɪl/
Forms: see one adj. and while n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: one adj., while n.
Etymology: < one adj. + while n., after awhile adv., no while adv., etc.
A. adv.
1. On one occasion; at one time. Now archaic and English regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [adverb] > at one time or on one occasion
somecharea1225
once1464
onewhilea1470
a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 975 So wente they downeward in the see, one whyle backwarde, another while forewarde.
1560 J. Daus tr. J. Sleidane Commentaries f. ccclxv Thre sunnes,..one while of a pale colour, an other while as red as bloud.
1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet 57 His conscience one while condems it for a sinne.
1584 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Hist. Judith vi. 90 Onewhile her feare refeld her first entent: onewhile her action Iust her courage lent.
1614 J. Sylvester Bethulia's Rescue v. 358 One-while the Syrians by the Medes are chas't; Anon the Medes by Syrians are rechas't.
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron II. vi. xxxii. 122 One while waggishly smiling, another with a grave Mouth and ludicrous Eyes.
1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner ix. 141 One while you seemed to be thinking o' marrying, and I didn't offer to put any obstacles in your way.
1992 A. Thorpe Ulverton ix. 208 Aye 'ee sees that bloody old sweet chestnut a-wrestlin wi' the ivy in lee agin that daddacky lump o' thatch as was old Aaron Flower's home one while past.
2. U.S. For a long time. Also for one while. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1784 R. Munford Candidates (1798) i. ii. 19 He has hurt us more than he'll do us good for one while.
1836 T. C. Haliburton Clockmaker (1837) 1st Ser. xvi. 136 You'll search one while..afore you'll find a man that..is equal to one of your free and enlightened citizens.
1880 L. Parr Adam & Eve x. 140 ‘I shan't forget Mr. Adam's opinion of me for one while’, said Eve, huffily.
1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator liii. 511 If India knows about nothing else American, she knows about those, and will keep them in mind one while.
1904 P. L. Dunbar Li'l' Gal 23 Oh my, but yo 's a naughty chile, I has to look at you one while.
B. adj.
Former; = one-time adj. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > antecedence or being earlier > [adjective]
ererc888
fernOE
oldOE
oldOE
formerc1160
ratherc1330
before-goingc1384
formerc1384
forenexta1400
formea1400
while1399
antecedentc1400
precedentc1400
anteceding?a1425
late1446
whilom1452
preceding?a1475
forne1485
fore1490
heretofore1491
foregoing1530
toforegoing1532
further1557
firster1571
then1584
elder1594
quondam1598
forehand1600
previant1601
preallable1603
prior1607
anterior1608
previal1613
once1620
previous1621
predecessivea1627
antecedaneous?1631
preventive1641
prior1641
precedaneous1645
preventional1649
antegredient1652
senior1655
prevenient1656
precedential1661
antecedental1763
past-gone1784
antevenient1800
aforetime1835
one-time1850
onewhile1882
foretime1894
erstwhile1903
antecedane-
ere-
1882 Q. Rev. Jan. 209 Madame, the onewhile beloved of Gibbon.
1939 L. MacNeice O'Connell Bridge in Plant & Phantom (1991) 68 Our one-while loves Blown like bubbles.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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