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单词 bashert
释义

bashertn.

Brit. /bəˈʃɛːt/, U.S. /bəˈʃɛ(ə)rt/
Forms: 1900s– basherte Brit. /bəˈʃɛːtə/, U.S. /bəˈʃɛrdə/, 1900s– bashert, 1900s– basherter Brit. /bəˈʃɛːtə/, U.S. /bəˈʃɛrdər/.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Partly a borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: bashert adj.; Yiddish basherte; Yiddish basherter.
Etymology: Partly < bashert adj., partly < Yiddish basherte predestined wife ( < bashert bashert adj.), and partly < Yiddish basherter predestined husband ( < bashert bashert adj.).The use of the forms basherte and basherter in English does not always follow the gender distinction in Yiddish.
In Jewish usage: a person's predestined romantic partner; a soulmate.
ΚΠ
1975 Jewish Press 31 Oct. 13 The chossen, Aaron Schlomo approaches... He is her basherte, her chosen one.
1994 Forward 16 Dec. 12/1 Both were seeing [read seeking] their basherts in the personal ads of the Jewish Bulletin of Northern California.
1995 Forward (Nexis) 24 Nov. 14 No matter where you choose to seek out your basherter, there are certain common trends that are inescapable in the Jewish singles scene.
2004 L. Morrison in A. Brown Mentsh 163 The local Jewish paper had a personals section, so I placed an ad hoping to find my bashert.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bashertadj.

Brit. /bəˈʃɛːt/, U.S. /bəˈʃɛ(ə)rt/
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish bashert.
Etymology: < Yiddish bashert destined, predestined, past participle of bashern to destine, to bestow < Middle High German beschern , early modern German bescheren to allot, assign, predestine, determine (German bescheren to give (someone) presents (especially for Christmas), to bless (someone with something)), ultimately < the same Germanic base as share n.2
In Jewish usage: destined, fated; preordained.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > [adjective] > fated or predestined
born1357
destinablec1374
destinalc1374
fatalc1374
predestinatec1384
foreordainedc1420
ordinate?a1425
destiny?1473
preordinatea1475
prefinitec1475
pointed1523
predestined1545
determined1546
ordinated1562
predestinated1571
preordained?1580
fore-appointeda1586
predeterminate1601
predetermined1601
destinated1604
destinate1605
destined1609
predesigned1668
predefinite1678
cut and dry1710
fated1715
weirded1820
laid-down1839
foreordinated1858
predesignated1883
predestinatory1893
preset1926
predefined1929
predestine1962
bashert1963
1963 M. Samuel Little did I Know i. 25 Let's suppose that England means it and the other allies agree. It is bashert, destined, and can our Yiddalach do it?
1994 Forward (Nexis) 29 July 5 Giordana Shabot married Richard Shalom—can you think of a more bashert match than Shabot-Shalom!
2005 Jewish Week (Nexis) 11 Nov. 10 It seems truly bashert that we met there.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1975adj.1963
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更新时间:2025/1/24 11:42:21