† oneratev.

Forms: late Middle English–1800s onerate, 1500s onerat, 1500s onerate (past participle), 1600s onorate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin onerāt-, onerāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin onerāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of onerāre to load, burden, to oppress < oner- , onus onus n. Compare oner v.

Obsolete.

transitive. To charge, load, burden, or oppress. (literal and figurative).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden

charka1300

chargec1308

cark1330

liea1400

labour1437

onerate1453

endossa1500

onera1500

laden1514

load1526

aggravate1530

lay1530

honorate1533

ladea1538

burden1541

ballast1566

loaden1568

degravate1574

aburden1620

pregravate1654

comble1672

1453 in J. P. Collier Trevelyan Papers (1857) 25 (MED) Item, the heires of Symon, we onerate and charge your conscyence to kepe and macke be kept after this ordination and nat otherwise.

c1535 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 360 My Master..wold..dayly onerat me with more paynes without any maner of profett.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. l Partely onerate and vanquesshed with the faire glosynge promises.

1604 W. Tooker Of Fabrique of Church 9 Perhaps they thinke them~selves onerated in conscience for the trust reposed in them..to bestow [etc.].

1642 H. Parker Observ. His Majesties Answers in Tracts on Liberty (1933) ii. 198 Nay they are undutifull, if they tell not the king himselfe, that he ought not to onerate himselfe with the blame of his councellors.

1652 Bastard 43 You'ld wail in tears for ever, should you kill her, Think what a crime you onerate your soul with.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 335 An universal Legacy happens, when the Testator onerates his Executor by obliging him to restore all his Goods and Estate unto such a Person.

1824 T. Martin Philol. Gram. Eng. Lang. p. vi The perpetual accumulation of the miscellany has in some degree onerated it.

1872 Treaty of Washington 70 In unequal treaties, and especially in unequal alliances, all the clauses of inequality, and principally those that onerate the inferior ally, are odious.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	onerate
释义	† oneratev. Forms: late Middle English–1800s onerate, 1500s onerat, 1500s onerate (past participle), 1600s onorate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin onerāt-, onerāre. Etymology: < classical Latin onerāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of onerāre to load, burden, to oppress < oner- , onus onus n. Compare oner v. Obsolete. transitive. To charge, load, burden, or oppress. (literal and figurative). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden charka1300 chargec1308 cark1330 liea1400 labour1437 onerate1453 endossa1500 onera1500 laden1514 load1526 aggravate1530 lay1530 honorate1533 ladea1538 burden1541 ballast1566 loaden1568 degravate1574 aburden1620 pregravate1654 comble1672 1453 in J. P. Collier Trevelyan Papers (1857) 25 (MED) Item, the heires of Symon, we onerate and charge your conscyence to kepe and macke be kept after this ordination and nat otherwise. c1535 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1846) 3rd Ser. II. 360 My Master..wold..dayly onerat me with more paynes without any maner of profett. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. l Partely onerate and vanquesshed with the faire glosynge promises. 1604 W. Tooker Of Fabrique of Church 9 Perhaps they thinke them~selves onerated in conscience for the trust reposed in them..to bestow [etc.]. 1642 H. Parker Observ. His Majesties Answers in Tracts on Liberty (1933) ii. 198 Nay they are undutifull, if they tell not the king himselfe, that he ought not to onerate himselfe with the blame of his councellors. 1652 Bastard 43 You'ld wail in tears for ever, should you kill her, Think what a crime you onerate your soul with. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 335 An universal Legacy happens, when the Testator onerates his Executor by obliging him to restore all his Goods and Estate unto such a Person. 1824 T. Martin Philol. Gram. Eng. Lang. p. vi The perpetual accumulation of the miscellany has in some degree onerated it. 1872 Treaty of Washington 70 In unequal treaties, and especially in unequal alliances, all the clauses of inequality, and principally those that onerate the inferior ally, are odious. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1453
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