Oneidan.adj.

Brit.

/əʊˈnʌɪdə/, U.S.

/oʊˈnaɪdə/

Inflections: Plural Oneidas, unchanged.

Forms:

α. 1600s Huniede, 1600s Oneiade, 1600s– Oneida, 1700s Oneider, 1700s Onoyder, 1800s Oniada.

β. 1600s Honnehiout, 1700s Onayiut, 1700s Onnoyoute, 1800s Onniyouthaga.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A borrowing from Oneida. Partly a borrowing from French. Probably also partly a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: Oneida onę·yóteʔ; French Oneïout; Dutch Onneyatte.

Etymology: < Oneida onę·yóteʔ, lit. ‘erected stone’, an Oneida village name referring to the large syenite boulder traditionally said to have appeared near the main Oneida settlement in its successive locations. In α. forms probably via Dutch Onneyatte (1635 as village name); in β. forms via French Oneïout (1656 as village name, 1666 or earlier as name of people, 1658 as Onneiout).In form Honnehiout after French Honnehiout (1697 in the source translated in quot. 1698 at sense A. 1).

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people, one of the five of the original Iroquois Confederacy, formerly inhabiting upper New York State and now also inhabiting Ontario and Wisconsin. Cf. Five Nations n. at five adj. and n. Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples > five or six nations > members of

Maqua1616

Mohawk1634

Seneca1664

Oneida1666

Onondaga1677

Tuscarora1713

Cayuga1744

1666 J. Allyn Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1849) 3rd Ser. X. 63 Hereof the Mohawkes and the Oneiades have given assured notice.

1676 in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1881) XIII. 500 The Go: of Canada..had three Indyans..one of the Maqas, another of the Onondagues, another of the Huniedes.

1676 in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1881) XIII. 502 To the Sachem of Kandagerea Oneidas was given for his endeavors last year to animate the Oneida's to take possession of their Castle 1/4lb. of Paint.

1698 tr. L. Hennepin New Discov. in Amer. i. 18 We pass'd through the Countries of the Honnehiouts and Honnontages, who gave us a very kind reception.

1722 S. Sewall Diary 19 Oct. (1973) II. 997 The Messenger of the Oneidas was buried in the South Burying place.

c1742 G. Thomas Treaty held with Indians of Six Nations at Philadelphia v The Onayiuts or Onoyders, were the first that join'd in the Confederacy with the Mohawks.

1748 in H. R. Schoolcraft Hist. Indian Tribes U.S. (1854) iv. 605 (Census Data) Oneiders... Fighting-Men... 15.

1777 H. H. Brackenridge Death Gen. Montgomery i. i. 11 With these the Mohawk, from the nether lakes, Oneida, Shawnese, and an hundred names Of uncouth accent.

1816 J. Norton Jrnl. (1970) 210 The chief of the Onniyouthaga or Oniada called out,—‘My paddle is broken’.

1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. vii. 103 They [sc. the Iroquois] consisted of the tribes..of the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas; who ranked, in the confederation, in the order with which they are named.

1885 T. D. English Boy's Bk. Battle-Lyrics v. 125 Rode he steadily and swiftly, While a swart and angry pack Of the hound-like, wild Oneidas Yelped in anger on his track.

1907 St. Nicholas July 834/2 Joined by a couple of friendly Oneidas, they so frightened St. Leger's Indian allies that they decamped at once.

1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 148 Lakes area silverwork probably began when the Oneida, an Iroquois tribe, moved to northeast Wisconsin.

2001 N. C. Wilson Nature of Native Amer. Poetry xi. 80 During the American Revolution, the Oneida and Tuscarora remained neutral, while the other four nations fought alongside the British.

2. The Northern Iroquoian language spoken by the Oneidas, most closely related to Mohawk.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Iroquoian > Iroquoian languages

Mohawk1754

Cherokee1761

Huron1776

Nottoway1830

Wyandot1837

Onondaga1887

Cayuga1933

Oneida1933

Tuscarora1933

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The languages of the Iroquois type (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, [etc.]).

1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 105 The structure of Pawnee as compared with Oneida.

1994 United Church Observer Oct. 30/1 Worship was like this. In an arena, sitting around tables. Rev. Grafton Antone, of the All Native Circle Conference, reading scripture in Oneida.

B. adj. (attributive).

Of or relating to the Oneidas or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples

Mingo1661

Iroquois1666

Susquehannock1666

Seneca1684

Iroquoian1697

Meherrin1709

Huron1712

Onondaga1715

Mohawk1751

Oneida1760

Wyandot1780

1760 in J. W. Lydekker Faithful Mohawks (1938) 102 Gen^l Amherst being at the Oneida Lake on the preceding Sunday went up as far as the Oneida town.

1841 S. L. Fairfield Desert Horseman in Poems & Prose Writings I. 369 Far in the northern wood, at night, The Oneida poets tell How Hegon rode in his warrior might, Where only warriors dwell.

1885 T. D. English Boy's Bk. Battle-lyrics 119 Skenando, the Oneida chief, who is supposed to have been his slayer, was about seventy-four years old at the time.

1948 Green Bay (Wisconsin) Press-Gaz. 30 June 16/4 The pow-wows which will be staged at Oneida Sunday, as part of the first Oneida Indian homecoming in 120 years, are ritualistic and are not presented for entertainment.

1986 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 31 286 Hua reduced vowels behave much the same as Oneida epenthetic vowels.

2000 Nation 27 Nov. 16/2 He accuses his white neighbors of simply resenting Oneida prosperity.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oneida
释义	Oneidan.adj. Brit. /əʊˈnʌɪdə/, U.S. /oʊˈnaɪdə/ Inflections: Plural Oneidas, unchanged. Forms: α. 1600s Huniede, 1600s Oneiade, 1600s– Oneida, 1700s Oneider, 1700s Onoyder, 1800s Oniada. β. 1600s Honnehiout, 1700s Onayiut, 1700s Onnoyoute, 1800s Onniyouthaga. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. A borrowing from Oneida. Partly a borrowing from French. Probably also partly a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: Oneida onę·yóteʔ; French Oneïout; Dutch Onneyatte. Etymology: < Oneida onę·yóteʔ, lit. ‘erected stone’, an Oneida village name referring to the large syenite boulder traditionally said to have appeared near the main Oneida settlement in its successive locations. In α. forms probably via Dutch Onneyatte (1635 as village name); in β. forms via French Oneïout (1656 as village name, 1666 or earlier as name of people, 1658 as Onneiout).In form Honnehiout after French Honnehiout (1697 in the source translated in quot. 1698 at sense A. 1). A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people, one of the five of the original Iroquois Confederacy, formerly inhabiting upper New York State and now also inhabiting Ontario and Wisconsin. Cf. Five Nations n. at five adj. and n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Iroquois peoples > five or six nations > members of Maqua1616 Mohawk1634 Seneca1664 Oneida1666 Onondaga1677 Tuscarora1713 Cayuga1744 1666 J. Allyn Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1849) 3rd Ser. X. 63 Hereof the Mohawkes and the Oneiades have given assured notice. 1676 in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1881) XIII. 500 The Go: of Canada..had three Indyans..one of the Maqas, another of the Onondagues, another of the Huniedes. 1676 in Documents Colonial Hist. N.-Y. (1881) XIII. 502 To the Sachem of Kandagerea Oneidas was given for his endeavors last year to animate the Oneida's to take possession of their Castle 1/4lb. of Paint. 1698 tr. L. Hennepin New Discov. in Amer. i. 18 We pass'd through the Countries of the Honnehiouts and Honnontages, who gave us a very kind reception. 1722 S. Sewall Diary 19 Oct. (1973) II. 997 The Messenger of the Oneidas was buried in the South Burying place. c1742 G. Thomas Treaty held with Indians of Six Nations at Philadelphia v The Onayiuts or Onoyders, were the first that join'd in the Confederacy with the Mohawks. 1748 in H. R. Schoolcraft Hist. Indian Tribes U.S. (1854) iv. 605 (Census Data) Oneiders... Fighting-Men... 15. 1777 H. H. Brackenridge Death Gen. Montgomery i. i. 11 With these the Mohawk, from the nether lakes, Oneida, Shawnese, and an hundred names Of uncouth accent. 1816 J. Norton Jrnl. (1970) 210 The chief of the Onniyouthaga or Oniada called out,—‘My paddle is broken’. 1823 J. F. Cooper Pioneers I. vii. 103 They [sc. the Iroquois] consisted of the tribes..of the Mohawks, the Oneidas, the Onondagas, Cayugas and Senecas; who ranked, in the confederation, in the order with which they are named. 1885 T. D. English Boy's Bk. Battle-Lyrics v. 125 Rode he steadily and swiftly, While a swart and angry pack Of the hound-like, wild Oneidas Yelped in anger on his track. 1907 St. Nicholas July 834/2 Joined by a couple of friendly Oneidas, they so frightened St. Leger's Indian allies that they decamped at once. 1973 A. H. Whiteford N. Amer. Indian Arts 148 Lakes area silverwork probably began when the Oneida, an Iroquois tribe, moved to northeast Wisconsin. 2001 N. C. Wilson Nature of Native Amer. Poetry xi. 80 During the American Revolution, the Oneida and Tuscarora remained neutral, while the other four nations fought alongside the British. 2. The Northern Iroquoian language spoken by the Oneidas, most closely related to Mohawk. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Iroquoian > Iroquoian languages Mohawk1754 Cherokee1761 Huron1776 Nottoway1830 Wyandot1837 Onondaga1887 Cayuga1933 Oneida1933 Tuscarora1933 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The languages of the Iroquois type (Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, [etc.]). 1965 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 10 105 The structure of Pawnee as compared with Oneida. 1994 United Church Observer Oct. 30/1 Worship was like this. In an arena, sitting around tables. Rev. Grafton Antone, of the All Native Circle Conference, reading scripture in Oneida. B. adj. (attributive). Of or relating to the Oneidas or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Iroquois peoples Mingo1661 Iroquois1666 Susquehannock1666 Seneca1684 Iroquoian1697 Meherrin1709 Huron1712 Onondaga1715 Mohawk1751 Oneida1760 Wyandot1780 1760 in J. W. Lydekker Faithful Mohawks (1938) 102 Gen^l Amherst being at the Oneida Lake on the preceding Sunday went up as far as the Oneida town. 1841 S. L. Fairfield Desert Horseman in Poems & Prose Writings I. 369 Far in the northern wood, at night, The Oneida poets tell How Hegon rode in his warrior might, Where only warriors dwell. 1885 T. D. English Boy's Bk. Battle-lyrics 119 Skenando, the Oneida chief, who is supposed to have been his slayer, was about seventy-four years old at the time. 1948 Green Bay (Wisconsin) Press-Gaz. 30 June 16/4 The pow-wows which will be staged at Oneida Sunday, as part of the first Oneida Indian homecoming in 120 years, are ritualistic and are not presented for entertainment. 1986 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 31 286 Hua reduced vowels behave much the same as Oneida epenthetic vowels. 2000 Nation 27 Nov. 16/2 He accuses his white neighbors of simply resenting Oneida prosperity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1666
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