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单词 open plan
释义

open plann.adj.

(in sense A.)Brit. /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈplan/, U.S. /ˌoʊp(ə)n ˈplæn/ (in sense B.)Brit. /ˈəʊp(ə)n ˌplan/, U.S. /ˈoʊp(ə)n ˌplæn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: open adj., plan n.
Etymology: < open adj. + plan n.
Architecture.
A. n.
An interior design characterized by a lack of dividing walls or partitions, or by low walls or partitions; an office, house, classroom, etc., built or designed in this style.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [noun] > other styles
transition1730
pasticcio1750
symmetrophobia1809
rococo1835
flamboyantism1846
collegiate Gothic1851
vernacular architecture1857
Neo-Grec1867
modernism1879
wedding-cake1879
Queen Anne1883
Colonial Revival1889
Chicago school1893
Dutch colonial1894
English colonial1894
monumentalism1897
vernacular1910
international style1911
Churrigueresque1913
postmodernism1914
prairie style1914
rationalism1918
lavatory style1919
functionalism1924
Mudéjar1927
façadism1933
open plan1938
Wrenaissance1942
pseudo1945
brutalism1953
open planning1958
neo-Liberty1959
Queen Annery1966
Jugendstil1967
moderne1968
strip architecture1976
high-tech1978
1938 Archit. Rev. 83 90/2 The open plan is almost universal but perhaps less easy to work than it looks.
1960 M. Spark Ballad of Peckham Rye iii. 38 We used to have an open-plan... So that you could see everyone in the office without the glass.
1995 Abilities (Toronto) Spring 71/2 (caption) Features in this kitchen and living area include an open plan with generous circulation space.
2002 Archit. Rec. (Nexis) 190 130 The two floors of office space follow mostly an open plan, where custom-built plywood stations stand in neat orthogonal rows.
B. adj.
Usually in form open-plan. Of an office, house, etc.: designed to an open plan. Also: of or relating to (an) open plan.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > building of specific internal arrangement > [adjective]
roomed1596
storeyed1607
wide-roomed1860
staged1884
walkthrough1920
shotgun1938
split-level1952
open plan1954
step-up1958
raised ranch1960
landscaped1968
open-concept1978
1954 Archit. Rev. 115 213 A few are more experimental, influenced either by the pre-war work of Arne Jacobsen and Mogens Lassen or, more recently, by the open-plan American house.
1975 in C. B. Cox & R. Boyson Black Paper 1975 30/2 The education hierarchy..doubt the wisdom of having an open-plan school in a difficult area.
1977 ‘A. T. Ellis’ Sin Eater 62 The forced bonhomie of open-plan living.
1996 R. Doyle Woman who walked into Doors xviii. 107 There aren't many real walls. It's open-plan; all partitions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1938
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