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单词 open door
释义

open doorn.adj.

Brit. /ˌəʊp(ə)n ˈdɔː/, U.S. /ˈoʊp(ə)n ˈdɔr/
Forms: see open adj. and door n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: open adj., door n.
Etymology: < open adj. + door n.
A. n.
1. In singular and plural. A free or unrestricted means of access (literal and figurative). to keep open door(s): to provide hospitality to all comers.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > power, right, or opportunity of entrance
entryc1330
accessc1384
enteringc1436
entress1447
open door1526
entrance?1552
intercourse1598
open access1602
accession1608
entrée1746
society > leisure > social event > hospitality > show hospitality [verb (intransitive)] > liberal
to hold or keep householdc1425
to keep open door(s)1526
to keep (also hold) (an) open house1530
to keep house1530
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. iii. 8 Beholde I have set before the an open doore and no man can shutt hit.
1606 Bp. J. Hall Medit. & Vowes III. §24 Like some boasting housekeeper, which keepeth open doors for one day with much cheer, & liues staruedly al the yeer after.
1678 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 15 An open Door is set before thee, and no man can shut it. View more context for this quotation
1769 Pennsylvania Gaz. 13 Apr. 3/1 During the Sitting of the General Assembly of this Province, last Week, a Motion was made for keeping open Doors during the present Session; which was carried in the Affirmative.
1806 A. Putnam in Danvers Hist. Soc. Coll. (1916) IV. 65 Last evening had open doors in our singing school for spectators.
1841 G. Catlin Lett. N. Amer. Indians I. xvii. 118 A chief (who must be liberal, keep open doors, and entertain).
1865 J. R. Lowell Ode at Harvard Commem. xi She of the open soul and open door, With room about her hearth for all mankind.
1901 Dict. National Biogr. Suppl. II. at Gladstone, William Ewart His holiness..closed the discussion by intimating..that, for all Englishmen, clergymen and laity alike, the church of Rome kept an open door.
1986 Regional Repertory Rep. Sept. 1 The Traverse aims to be an ‘open door’ for new talent.
1990 Independent (Nexis) 10 Feb. 11 They kept open door at Duart Castle to visiting members of the clan.
2002 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 15 Sept. (Metro section) b1 Free performances at Playhouse Square, an open door at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame [etc.]..lured a swarm of people downtown.
2. Scots Law. Freedom of admission to a law officer or other authorized person; to make open doors: to make premises accessible to a law officer. Obsolete. letters of open doors n. Obsolete a warrant granted to an officer of the court to enter a locked house, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective]
openlyeOE
underna900
openeOE
utterly12..
unhida1300
perta1325
apert1330
nakeda1382
public1394
patenta1398
foreign?c1400
overtc1400
unrecovered1433
publicalc1450
open-visageda1513
bare1526
uncloaked1539
subject1556
uncovered1577
unmasked1590
facely1593
undisguised1598
female1602
unveiled1606
unshrouded1610
barefaceda1616
disclouded1615
unhiddena1616
broad-faced1643
with full miena1657
undissembled1671
frank1752
bald-faced1761
unconfidential1772
ostensible1782
unglossed1802
undisguising1813
unvisored1827
unconcealed1839
disprivacied1848
disguiseless1850
bald1854
unobscured1879
visible1885
open door1898
above ground1976
1577 Kirkcudbright Town Council Rec. (1939) 36 Ane act to be made anent oppoyn durrs and command to be gewyn be the baillies to caus the saids Elizabeth..do the samyn.
1581 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) III. 221/1 To quhilkes seircheouris oppin durris salbe maid of quhatsumever housis thai cum to serche.
a1605 R. Bannatyne Memorials Trans. Scotl. (1836) 71 The laird of Drylay..began to rquyre open doures.
1628 in L. B. Taylor Aberdeen Council Lett. (1942) I. 292 With power..to convocat the inhabitants..in armes to make opin doores and use his maiesties keyes whaianent thir presents sall be..due warrand.
1861 G. Ross W. Bell's Dict. Law Scotl. (rev. ed.) (at cited word) Letters of Open Doors..authorise the messenger to break open the doors of those places in which the goods of the debtor are lodged.
1898 Green's Encycl. Law Scotl. IX. 96 The Debtors (Scotland) Act, 1838 (1 & 2 Vict. c. 114)..has in practice done away with the need for letters of open doors.
3. The (policy of) freedom of admission of foreign imports, immigrants, etc., to a country.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > [noun] > other international policies
Anglo-Americanism1841
annexationism1850
open door1898
sanction1919
sacred egoism1928
collective security1934
Westpolitik1934
sanctionism1938
Ostpolitik1941
Vansittartism1941
sacro egoismo1944
containment1947
technology transfer1963
Finlandization1969
linkage1969
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xviii. 300 England keeps open doors, as a trading country must, to all nations.]
1898 Daily News 25 Jan. 4/7 Why should Russia object to the policy of the open door which has been proclaimed..as the essence of British policy?
1908 Westm. Gaz. 29 Feb. 3/1 The French are treaty-bound to keep the open door.
1939 Ann. Reg. 1938 295 The United States, Great Britain, and France addressed Notes to the Japanese Government asserting that the closing of the Yangtse to foreign vessels was a violation of the principle of the ‘open door’.
1988 Lit. Rev. Aug. 43/3 No one who accepts these [immigration] controls has the right to castigate Mosely, who was pointing out the dangers when those who introduced them were defending ‘the open door’.
1991 Economist 5 Oct. 21/2 The second vital part of Mr Deng's reforms..was the ‘open door’: a cautious welcome for foreign firms and freeish trade, and for the outward-looking habits (and world-price disciplines) that they bring.
B. adj.
Usually in form open-door. Designating, relating to, characterized by, or conducted under a policy of freedom of admission, access, or movement; spec. (a) of patients in a psychiatric hospital; (b) of immigrants, foreign imports, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > places for the sick or injured > [adjective] > hospital > mental hospital > type of
open door1958
1887 Guy's Hosp. Rep. 29 91 Much has been said of the improvement recently affected in asylums by what has been called the open-door system.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 9 Aug. 2/2 The open-door proceedings are hardly less puzzling.
1927 New Republic 21 Sept. 108/1 There is some merit in the general plea for ‘most-favored nation’ treatment, if only under the open-door policy.
1958 Spectator 11 July 49/1 All over the country mental hospitals have been converting to the ‘Open Door’ system.
1976 Listener 9 Sept. 302/3 The Americans stood by their own open door policy—that China, just like every other part of the world except the United States, should be wide open to everybody's trade.
1995 Mixmag May 94/1 In the last year student unions have been running ‘proper’ house nights, with name DJs, and often an open door policy that allows anyone in.
2002 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) (Nexis) 19 June 2 b Any time a student needs to talk, he has an opendoor time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1526
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