† ophthalmyn.

Forms: late Middle English obcolmy (transmission error), late Middle English obtalmie, 1500s obtalyne (transmission error), 1500s ophthalmye, 1500s optalmie, 1600s ophthalmie, 1600s opthalmie, 1600s–1800s ophthalmy; also Scottish pre-1700 ophtallmie, pre-1700 ophthalmie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French obtalmie, ophtalmie.

Etymology: < Middle French obtalmie (late 14th cent.), Middle French, French ophtalmie (1538) < post-classical Latin ophthalmia ophthalmia n. Compare ophthalmia n. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·fþælmi) /ˈɒfθælmɪ/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

= ophthalmia n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > conjunctivitis or ophthalmitis

ophthalmiaa1398

ophthalmy?a1425

ophthalmic?c1425

chemosis1565

ophthalmitis1822

conjunctivitis1835

panophthalmitis1842

syndesmitis1848

panophthalmia1890

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 37 In causez, primitiuez, smoke, puluer, wynde, sonne, sharpenez of þingez put in þe eie addeþ in gendryng of obtalmie..þer beþ 2 manerez of obtalmiez.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 51^v/1 An optalmie caused of grosse matter.

?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 149 Ellis uith so many handis sho doth the ophtallmie [v.r. ophthalmie] lett goe Quhiche uith a seithing bloode uithin the sicht..Geuis thousande stoggis.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 32 b/2 Agaynst payne in the heade,..ophthalmye and payne in the teeth.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 234 The opthalmie, that is to say, the inflamation of bloud-shotten eies.

1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Deut. xxviii. 28) 136 God, we trust, will,..cure them of this spiritual ophthalmy and phrensie.

1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 415 Wounds in the Cornea, attended with a Wound of the Uvea, and a troublesome Ophthalmy, heal without any Scar.

1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 520 Many of the soldiers, while in Egypt, were affected with very obstinate ophthalmies.

1819 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 227 For ophthalmy their treatment was perfectly good. They scarified the eyelids, and made incisions into the neighbouring parts.

1865 Englishman's Mag. Aug. 145 He had..suffered from an obstinate ophthalmy of both eyes.

1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 281/2 Ischuriophthalmia, ophthalmy from suppression of the urine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ophthalmy
释义	† ophthalmyn. Forms: late Middle English obcolmy (transmission error), late Middle English obtalmie, 1500s obtalyne (transmission error), 1500s ophthalmye, 1500s optalmie, 1600s ophthalmie, 1600s opthalmie, 1600s–1800s ophthalmy; also Scottish pre-1700 ophtallmie, pre-1700 ophthalmie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French obtalmie, ophtalmie. Etymology: < Middle French obtalmie (late 14th cent.), Middle French, French ophtalmie (1538) < post-classical Latin ophthalmia ophthalmia n. Compare ophthalmia n. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ·fþælmi) /ˈɒfθælmɪ/. Medicine. Obsolete. = ophthalmia n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > conjunctivitis or ophthalmitis ophthalmiaa1398 ophthalmy?a1425 ophthalmic?c1425 chemosis1565 ophthalmitis1822 conjunctivitis1835 panophthalmitis1842 syndesmitis1848 panophthalmia1890 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 37 In causez, primitiuez, smoke, puluer, wynde, sonne, sharpenez of þingez put in þe eie addeþ in gendryng of obtalmie..þer beþ 2 manerez of obtalmiez. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. i. ii. f. 51^v/1 An optalmie caused of grosse matter. ?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 149 Ellis uith so many handis sho doth the ophtallmie [v.r. ophthalmie] lett goe Quhiche uith a seithing bloode uithin the sicht..Geuis thousande stoggis. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 32 b/2 Agaynst payne in the heade,..ophthalmye and payne in the teeth. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 234 The opthalmie, that is to say, the inflamation of bloud-shotten eies. 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Deut. xxviii. 28) 136 God, we trust, will,..cure them of this spiritual ophthalmy and phrensie. 1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 415 Wounds in the Cornea, attended with a Wound of the Uvea, and a troublesome Ophthalmy, heal without any Scar. 1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 520 Many of the soldiers, while in Egypt, were affected with very obstinate ophthalmies. 1819 N. Amer. Rev. Mar. 227 For ophthalmy their treatment was perfectly good. They scarified the eyelids, and made incisions into the neighbouring parts. 1865 Englishman's Mag. Aug. 145 He had..suffered from an obstinate ophthalmy of both eyes. 1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 281/2 Ischuriophthalmia, ophthalmy from suppression of the urine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?a1425
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