ophthalmoscopyn.

Brit.

/ˌɒfθalˈmɒskəpi/,

/ˌɒpθalˈmɒskəpi/, U.S.

/ˌɑpθə(l)ˈmɑskəpi/,

/ˌɑfθə(l)ˈmɑskəpi/

Forms: 1700s– ophthalmoscopy, 1900s– opthalmoscopy (irregular).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: ophthalmo- comb. form, -scopy comb. form.

Etymology: < ophthalmo- comb. form + -scopy comb. form, after post-classical Latin ophtalmoscopia (1615 denoting the art of discerning character by studying the eyes). Compare French ophtalmoscopie (c1650 denoting the art of discerning character by studying the eyes, 1855 denoting the use of an ophthalmoscope; also †ophthalmoscopie).Compare isolated earlier borrowing of the post-classical Latin word as an unassimilated loan:1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Ophthalmoscopia, that Branch of Physiognomy which considers a Person's Eyes; to deduce thence the Knowledge of his Temperament, Humour, and Manners.

1. A branch of physiognomy by which character is inferred from the appearance of the eyes. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > analysis from bodily features > [noun] > analysis of eyes

ophthalmoscopy1730

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Ophthalmoscopy, a Branch of the Science of Physiognomy, which considers the Eyes of Persons, by them to come to the knowledge of their Temperaments, Humours and Manners.

1952 Sci. Monthly Dec. 359/2 Natural ophthalmoscopy finds a champion in Fuchsius, who in 1615 issued a guide to what may be discovered by looking into eyes.

2. Ophthalmology. Visual inspection of the interior of the eye by means of an ophthalmoscope.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye

ophthalmoscopy1864

retinoscopy1880

skiascopy1885

refraction1889

strabismometry1889

perimetry1890

strabometry1900

campimetry1901

scotometry1912

gonioscopy1923

1864 Year-bk. Med. 1863 (New Sydenham Soc.) 240 Atlas of ophthalmoscopy.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 760 The chapter on medical ophthalmoscopy.

1926 Q. Rev. Biol. 1 458/1 The addition of a chapter on ophthalmoscopy, by Gullstrand.

1950 Q. Rev. Biol. 25 237/2 They discuss examination procedures which include retinoscopy, ophthalmoscopy, and measurements of acuity, [etc.].

1988 Update 15 Oct. 668/2 Ophthalmoscopy of the retina is..very worthwhile as part of the examination process, for it may identify common medical problems in a patient.

2002 Eye 16 429 Optical coherence tomography enables better in vivo visualization of the vitreo-retinal interface than scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and ultrasonography.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ophthalmoscopy
释义	ophthalmoscopyn. Brit. /ˌɒfθalˈmɒskəpi/, /ˌɒpθalˈmɒskəpi/, U.S. /ˌɑpθə(l)ˈmɑskəpi/, /ˌɑfθə(l)ˈmɑskəpi/ Forms: 1700s– ophthalmoscopy, 1900s– opthalmoscopy (irregular). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: ophthalmo- comb. form, -scopy comb. form. Etymology: < ophthalmo- comb. form + -scopy comb. form, after post-classical Latin ophtalmoscopia (1615 denoting the art of discerning character by studying the eyes). Compare French ophtalmoscopie (c1650 denoting the art of discerning character by studying the eyes, 1855 denoting the use of an ophthalmoscope; also †ophthalmoscopie).Compare isolated earlier borrowing of the post-classical Latin word as an unassimilated loan:1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Ophthalmoscopia, that Branch of Physiognomy which considers a Person's Eyes; to deduce thence the Knowledge of his Temperament, Humour, and Manners. 1. A branch of physiognomy by which character is inferred from the appearance of the eyes. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of personality > analysis from bodily features > [noun] > analysis of eyes ophthalmoscopy1730 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Ophthalmoscopy, a Branch of the Science of Physiognomy, which considers the Eyes of Persons, by them to come to the knowledge of their Temperaments, Humours and Manners. 1952 Sci. Monthly Dec. 359/2 Natural ophthalmoscopy finds a champion in Fuchsius, who in 1615 issued a guide to what may be discovered by looking into eyes. 2. Ophthalmology. Visual inspection of the interior of the eye by means of an ophthalmoscope. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye ophthalmoscopy1864 retinoscopy1880 skiascopy1885 refraction1889 strabismometry1889 perimetry1890 strabometry1900 campimetry1901 scotometry1912 gonioscopy1923 1864 Year-bk. Med. 1863 (New Sydenham Soc.) 240 Atlas of ophthalmoscopy. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 760 The chapter on medical ophthalmoscopy. 1926 Q. Rev. Biol. 1 458/1 The addition of a chapter on ophthalmoscopy, by Gullstrand. 1950 Q. Rev. Biol. 25 237/2 They discuss examination procedures which include retinoscopy, ophthalmoscopy, and measurements of acuity, [etc.]. 1988 Update 15 Oct. 668/2 Ophthalmoscopy of the retina is..very worthwhile as part of the examination process, for it may identify common medical problems in a patient. 2002 Eye 16 429 Optical coherence tomography enables better in vivo visualization of the vitreo-retinal interface than scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and ultrasonography. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1730
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