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单词 ophthalmoscope
释义

ophthalmoscopen.

Brit. /ɒfˈθalməskəʊp/, /ɒpˈθalməskəʊp/, U.S. /ɑpˈθælməˌskoʊp/, /ɑfˈθælməˌskoʊp/
Forms: 1800s– ophthalmoscope, 1900s– opthalmoscope (irregular).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: ophthalmo- comb. form, -scope comb. form.
Etymology: < ophthalmo- comb. form + -scope comb. form, after German Augenspiegel (H. von Heimholtz Beschreibung eines Augenspiegels (1851)). Compare French †ophthalmoscope (1854), ophtalmoscope (1859), Italian oftalmoscopio (1869).
Ophthalmology.
An instrument used for the visual inspection of the interior of the eye.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > ophthalmology or optometry > [noun] > instrumental examination or measurement of eye > instruments used in
optometer1738
opsiometer1842
ophthalmoscope1856
auto-ophthalmoscope1863
ophthalmometer1864
phacoidoscope1864
strabismometer1869
autoscope1873
strabometer1874
perimeter1875
leucoscope1883
retinoscope1883
phacoscope1886
phorometer1888
campimeter1889
prisoptometer1890
scotometer1890
skiascope1892
transilluminator1906
slit lamp1922
anomaloscope1923
gonioscope1925
synoptophore1934
1856–7 Proc. Royal Soc. 8 9 The condition of the retina after the operation, was studied during the life of the animal by means of the ophthalmoscope.
1876 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (ed. 2) I. viii. 288 The ophthalmoscope since its introduction has undergone innumerable modifications, both in principle and detail.
1929 Sci. Monthly Apr. 320/2 The eye-mirror, or ophthalmoscope, an instrument invented by the great physicist, Helmholtz, in 1851, made the interior of the eye accessible to investigation.
1956 Amer. Midland Naturalist 56 327 The temporal fovea of the hawks was difficult to examine and keep within the field of the opthalmoscope.
1993 Brit. Med. Jrnl. (BNC) 16 Jan. 187 General practitioners..may not be confident in the use of an ophthalmoscope since they rarely need to use one.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ophthalmoscopev.

Brit. /ɒfˈθalməskəʊp/, /ɒpˈθalməskəʊp/, U.S. /ɑpˈθælmoʊˌskoʊp/, /ɑfˈθælmoʊˌskoʊp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ophthalmoscope n.
Etymology: < ophthalmoscope n.
1. intransitive. To inspect the eyes by means of an ophthalmoscope. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Ophthalmoscope, v.i., to view the eye by means of the ophthalmoscope.
2. transitive. To inspect the eyes of (a person) by means of an ophthalmoscope. rare.
ΚΠ
1989 BMA News Rev. Aug. 21/3 I have been ophthalmoscoped by a line of six keen students.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1856v.1890
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更新时间:2024/9/21 1:49:03